How PEX Plumbing Can Reduce Your Bills

When it comes to plumbing, you not only need to ensure proper fittings and proper arrangement but also proper savings. Investing for plumbing can go high for the quality, but if the plumbing system can save your bills to some extent and yet come with quality, isn't it a good way to go? The PEX tubing, PEX plumbing and the PEX fittings are gaining more and more popularity among the homebuilders for being of high quality and also cost effective.

The PEX plumbing (cross linked polyethylene) is actually a flexible plastic piping system which is composed of different individual molecules permanently linked together. The cross linking of the molecules creates a very durable and stable plastic which doesn't melt or get reshaped. With the possibility of configuring the PEX as per the requirements, the performance and water savings can be increased with the PEX plumbing.

The short term and long term savings with the PEX fittings and PEX tubing are major and hence the qualities along with the savings attract many homebuilders towards this choice. The advantages of
the PEX tubing and PEX plumbing are many.

PEX system requires much fewer connections as compared to the other systems. The PEX tubing is available usually in long coils and is very flexible so that they bend around the obstructions and hence do not require connections is such areas. The fewer the connections, the fewer are the chances of leaking and water damages and hence the maintenance. The fewer the maintenance requirements, more you save money.

PEX fittings come with the feature of easy installation. With fewer fittings the labor charges decrease, saving you more money. Along with easy installation, the maintenance and repair costs are low. The PEX tubing being resistant to corrosion, the chances of requirements of services become lesser. The energy efficiency of the PEX systems is higher than the usual with the low heat loss from water. Hence the hot water remains hot while flowing through the PEX tubing and one will not require reheating the water and waste energy.

With so many different plumbing and tubing options in the market, the ultimate choice of the plumbing system demands a well thought plan. Along with the lookout about the quality of the tubing system, one will also need to consider the durability and cost effectiveness. These are all available with the PEX plumbing system as the plastic body becomes extremely durable and helps in saving post installation maintenance charges a lot.

So when you are thinking about arranging the plumbing system for your home, you can consider the popular PEX plumbing system as they are not only long lasting but are money savers too.

How PEX Fittings Are Used in PEX Plumbing Systems

PEX fittings are used to connect the flexible polyethylene pipes used in PEX water plumbing systems. Flexible PEX tubes are a low cost, problem free alternative to metal or plastic systems. You can avoid the problems of corrosion and scaling when you use a PEX system. Altogether PEX water plumbing systems are a vast improvement over older systems that use copper or rigid plastic pipes.

The flexible pipes are not made brittle by low temperatures. Polyethylene tubes are cheaper than metal pipes and are easier to install because they do not use as many fittings as metal or rigid plastic systems. Since soldering is not used with PEX systems there are no nasty fumes or the risks associated with using a torch.

PEX tubing is wrapped in spools. Because spools weigh less than cut metal or plastic pipes, they are easier to store and cost less to ship. Tubing can be unrolled from the spools with no need for coupling fittings. Installation is much quicker and cheaper when it does not involve the running of pipe.

Connecting the tubes is done by inserting a fitting into or over the tube and then crimping a ring placed over the tube or fitting. There are a few different connection methods. Some use copper crimp rings and others use crimp rings made of plastic. One system uses a stainless steel clamp. Most fittings are brass although some are made of other metals or plastic. Because PEX tubing is flexible and can be turned to a 90 degree angle elbow joints are not needed.

Tubes are cut using a special PEX pipe cutter and come in different sizes to accommodate 1/2" or 3/4" tubes. A main crimping tool is used to pinch the rings over the pipe or fitting. There is a de-crimping tool that is used to remove crimped rings. There are some specialized tools used for the stainless steel clamps and proprietary connection methods.

The most common material used to make fittings is brass. However, you can find fittings made from other metals and even plastic. Fittings have ridges that when crimped make a high-pressure seal.

Using the system of PEX fittings along with PEX tubing has definite advantages over metal and plastic piping. It is less expensive than rigid plastic and copper piping. It can be installed right from the spools. It requires less fittings. It last longer because it is not subject to corrosion.

Plumbing Pipes For Potable Water

There are many varieties of plumbing pipes available in the market. While going in for a kitchen remodeling project or building a new home you will have to choose which material would be best for you. A brief look at the most popular pipes:

Copper: pipes are very popular and are used for drain, vent and potable water supply. It is durable, easy and flexible to install, safer in natural disasters, resistant to intense weather and microbes and competitively priced. For many years contractors have preferred copper plumbing for its dependability and solid value. Homeowners also prefer copper plumbing because it generally increases the resale value of homes. It also ensures a clean, safe water supply. Lead has been removed from the manufacturing process so it no longer poses a health risk unlike with galvanized pipes

CPVC pipe (Polyvinyl chloride) is a rigid plastic pipe that is put together with solvent joints. They are perfect for areas of the country that have aggressive water that eats away at copper pipes. This aggressive water can sometimes eat through copper pipe within eight years. CPVC is unaffected by aggressive water, and its smooth inner surface won't collect mineral deposits. Though these pipes have many advantages they suffer from one major drawback. In case of fire or electric spark they omit poisonous gases. If this is an issue with you or your kitchen does not have a good exit point stick to copper.

PEX Pipe: is the newest entrant in the plumbing scenario. It is a flexible plastic pipe than can be installed much like electrical wiring. Suitable for use with both hot and cold water they can be used in conjunction with steel, copper, PVC and CPVC plumbing pipe. They are also highly resistant to bursting.

Plumbing For Your Kitchen

The quality of their kitchen is one thing that worries most of the women and they always crave for perfection as far as looks of their kitchen are concerned. And that's one reason why most of us prefer to update our plumbing every 8-10 months.

Water-supply lines are the main components of a kitchen's plumbing system and in many cases accompanied by the gas-supply pipe. The part of the sink's plumbing which is visible to the naked eye is mostly situated right below the sink, and within the sink's base cabinet. To serve this appliance we have a pliable gas-connector which in turn is controlled by a gas valve situated by the wall or near the floor underneath a gas range.

Usually the two small valves: one for hot-water and the other for cold are located beneath the sink. To stop the flow of water, you have to turn these valves clockwise. From the valves we can see the two separately running flexible supply tubes that render water to the faucet.

To control the gas supply, there is always a shut-off valve beneath the gas range. To deliver gas to the appliance, there is the flexible supply line which is like a small tube.

Sometimes you may observe some other water connections near the cold-water shut-off valve which may be in the form of a saddle valve. Connections fitted with elastic copper or plastic tubing are used to serve as a water treatment or as an instant-hot water dispenser.

Looking at the other aspects where plumbing is required we come across kitchen islands first. Just the thought of moving the sink away from the wall might scare you but in fact it is a simple task in itself. For installing a kitchen island, all the pipelines need to run through the floor. However, having a basement in your house can prove to be a boon. If you just have a little space underneath enough for someone to crawl beneath, you still have chance. But, if your house is situated on a concrete base, then you should let go of this idea completely.

For installing a dishwasher, you need to do a lot of work. To start with it is advisable to install the dishwasher next to the kitchen sink. The reason for it is that a dishwasher not only needs hot water supply but also necessitates drainage. If the dishwasher is not installed properly the results can prove to be calamitous. So you need to be careful while doing this job and as a safety measure have the habit of checking your dishwasher at least once before the final installation. To check if your dishwasher is working properly, run one full cycle of washing before fitting it in the allotted area.

Kitchen plumbing can in fact be done by any one with not much experience but good know how of how things are done keeping in mind the safety guidelines. The decisive factor in kitchen plumbing is the water supply lines that keep the kitchen running spic and span.

Plumbing Tips - Inspection

It is clearly important to be able to gain access to all parts of the underground drains. This is usually done by providing inspection chambers at various points. To meet the Building Regulations, chambers have to be provided: at junctions between drains; where the drain changes direction or gradient; at or near the beginning of the drain; and at intervals of not more than 45m on long, straight runs. In between the inspection chambers, the drains should be laid in straight lines.

The usual form of an inspection chamber has sides made of brick, often cement-rendered either on the inside or the outside. At the base of the hole are open channels to which the drains are connected and along which the water in the drains runs.

The inspection chamber is at a junction between three drains. The branch drain is connected to the main one with a specially shaped half-channel bend which is swept in the direction of the flow of water through the main channel.

The channels are built up with benching - smoothly finished concrete shaped to direct any splashes back into the channels. The top of an inspection chamber is covered with a manhole cover a heavy, cast-iron plate set in a cast-iron frame. If there is a manhole cover within a building it usually has to be screwed down to the frame and the joint sealed with grease.

With modern drain materials, it may not be necessary to have full-scale inspection chambers at all junctions and bends in the drain. Instead, rodding points may be used. Small circular inspection chambers may also be fitted.

A rodding point has a length of pipe with a gentle bend connected at an angle to the drain. The other end of the pipe leads to ground level and is covered with a suitable removable cover. If the drain needs unblocking, the cover is removed and drain rods passed down into the drain. Rodding points are small and neat - unlike large, ugly manhole covers - but some inspection chambers may still be needed.

In older properties, the inspection chamber at the boundary of the property may have an interceptor trap fitted at the outlet of the channel. To gain access to the length of drain between the trap and the main sewer, the trap has its own rodding arm which bypasses the U-bend. The rodding arm is fitted with a stopper (sometimes secured with a chain) to prevent the drain water from bypassing the U-bend, too.

This inspection chamber may also be ventilated by means of a short pipe projecting above ground from the side of the chamber. The pipe is usually fitted with a grilled ventilator, behind which is a flap. The theory is that the flap allows fresh air into the drain but prevents foul air from escaping. Ventilators are probably more of a hindrance than a help, and damaged ones can be removed completely rather than repaired. Interceptor traps also give problems the rodding arm stopper can fall out and cause a blockage in the trap if it is not suspended by a chain.

Comparing Plumbing NVQ 's February 2010

Local plumbers are really typically sought after throughout the British isles - whatever the time of year. The actual construction market has evidently slowed down, however work in household buildings is undoubtedly flourishing. We all know a person or perhaps a good friend of another close friend who couldn't find an urgent plumber for many days! And customers enhance their bathrooms, en-suites and kitchen utility areas more frequently than they did in the past, and this means a frequent supply of employment for professional plumbers. As a result if you are looking for adult training, a new plumbing-related course might be the ideal path for you personally.

You will find it's much easier to build up your business customer base when you offer a number of additional skill-sets. Your employment will be much more evenly spread throughout the year. There will be very little waiting around for kitchen installers or maybe electricians if you are able to do some of the tasks on your own - and the client will probably be considerably less inconvenienced.

A good deal of jobs will probably come from associates of people you have done a first-rate piece of work for. People today love to endorse outstanding service. Your training organisation will cover the necessary trade expertise, though your approach and manners will be up to you. Business can potentially be recommended from anyplace! When you are in a person's property, try never to get involved with their private life too much.

A thing that appeals to numerous vocational career re-trainees is often the notion of being self employed. Many people retraining these days will undertake small to medium sized domestic jobs in their neighborhood. It stands to reason this happens, since the opportunities as well as the profits don't abate for committed and persistent tradesmen. As soon as you have learned the essential skill-sets and know precisely the actual devices you will end up taking care of, the sky's the limit!

Domestic plumbing modules usually go over the various skill sets that you will need to have to work with water products and boiler systems for example. It's also well worth contemplating doing various ancillary subjects - so that you will be able to complete a lot more of a job yourself. If indeed you take your 'Part P' certificate for example, you will meet the policies pertaining to domestic electrical work. As you are planning to change professions not to mention need dependable, profitable secure employment, this might well be the perfect solution to take.

Plumbing technicians operating inside the industrial environment in general work regular hours. Nevertheless for anyone who is taking the home-based route, your timing should be a tad more adaptable. When you are prepared to work some evenings and weekends on urgent work and quotes, homeowners should shortly realise your work can be trusted.

Whenever you are operating for yourself, you have to know how to cost work correctly. And so in addition to pricing your time, you will have to think about any various other overheads also. As soon as you have gone through several, it will start to get completely automatic. Business procedure could very well be mentioned in the coursework offered by quite a few commercial trainers.

Find industry recognised C & G curriculums. Most are provided by both the further education colleges and also private retraining organisations. Those planning to get going directly after school or sixth form college usually find apprenticeship work where they can do NVQs or SVQs in addition to C & G. It's a lot more usual on the other hand for mature students to qualify in their new trade part time - so they can continue to afford to pay their living expenses! It really is the commercial retraining companies which most often attract mature entrants, because they support their requirements more effectively. Adult individuals therefore will on the whole pay a little more in the beginning for private training programmes, but fine-tune their re-training for the exact work they're going to do.

There's consistently employment out there for plumbers and gas engineers. The moment you have got to the level of being competent and qualified, you need to become practiced at selling yourself. The actual work's very satisfying - as a domestic plumber you engage in a truly significant role in peoples' daily life, consequently you are certainly not simply another number in a big business. Plainly, you basically only have to do the actual contracts you would like to take on, although in truth it really is not a good approach to get excessively particular at first!

Backflow Prevention Devices and Testing

In the world of plumbing and sanitation, backflow prevention devices are one of the most little-known pieces of equipment out there. In spite of this, backflow prevention plays a vital role in making sure that our drinking water remains clean and free of dangerous impurities, especially in large facilities like apartment buildings, restaurants and hotels. In fact, backflow prevention testing is usually required by municipal governments, and many businesses need to make sure that their backflow testing records are updated annually at the city service offices.

When we turn on the tap to get water, many of us don't realize that there exists a distinct possibility that unhealthy chemicals and sewage could contaminate our lateral water lines from the main sewer line that they connect to. Backflow prevention devices are specially designed pieces of equipment that make sure waste, chemicals and gases do not come out of the main sewer lines and back into your fresh water supply. If properly installed and serviced, backflow prevention devices help guarantee that your entire building will have clean, fresh drinking water free of contaminants.

Because the role that devices play is so important to public health, it is required by law for certain businesses to get their backflow devices tested and serviced by licensed professionals on a regular basis. You can usually find a local professional backflow prevention device tester in the phone book or on the Internet, and their prices are usually fair and manageable for most business owners. Regardless of how you find a backflow testing specialist, it is very important that you do not let this responsibility fall to the wayside.

Because testing backflow devices usually doesn't take long and isn't a very costly procedure, many plumbing and drain cleaning companies offer the testing as a service to their existing customers. Always make sure that you choose a company that files the backflow prevention certification documents with the city after testing has been completed, and ask for copies of the records for your own files, as well.

The consequences of not having your backflow prevention devices tested regularly are severe. Not only could you face fines and legal action from local health departments, but the health of your customers and employees could be placed in jeopardy if you don't make sure your backflow devices are properly serviced. As a responsible manager, it's your job to ensure that all sanitary prevention devices are up to code and in good condition. Anything less should never be acceptable for any company concerned with the well being of the people who utilize their facilities.

Have Fun With DIY Bathroom Plumbing

DIY bathroom plumbing should not be as scary as many would lead you to think. In many cases it is a matter of patience as well as determination that will allow you to do the work that you need to be successful in your endeavor. Many of the DIY plumbing projects that you will take on will appear to be a much bigger hassle than they really are. It is a matter of having the ability to see what needs to be done and determining a way to make that happen. In many cases you will discover that what appears to be a large project is not really nearly the task that you think it is.

Getting Started

When you do take on a project of do it yourself plumbing, you will want to make sure that you have all of the appropriate tools and supplies in order to make the project go as smoothly as possible. Do your research, know what you are getting into when it comes to what you will be doing. There are a variety of options for you to consider when it comes to installing plumbing into your home. Along with deciding what it is that you want to do, you will also need to look at the building codes for your area and decide what you can or cannot do in your home. Make sure you have a plan laid out as well as a determination of what you want to accomplish from this task.

Sources

There are many sources that you can go to when you are looking to upgrade your bathroom plumbing. In many cases you will be able to find all of the information that you need by looking online or even by going and purchasing a book to help you. If you look and see all of the different types of materials and sources that are available to you. In many cases you can go to the library to find the information that you will need in order to do the project successfully. Try to look into what is out there and do not be afraid to consult with a professional to give you guidance as far as what it is that you should or should not do. Think of what you want to do and make sure that it is something that you will actually be able to do while you are in the home and something that you can do on your own.

Water Test Kits Help Identify Water Problems

Water test kits are a great way to figure out what kind of unseen substances and contaminants might be swimming in the liquid that comes into your home. Most people use these kits primarily for testing the quality of their drinking fluid. However, others uses, like testing for fluid hardness or for other factors that can have negative effects on gardens, ponds and pools, are also a consideration.

Just having hard liquid can cause a number of problems, both for the people using the fluid and for the piping system or equipment in the house that either moves or uses the water. Water test kits can help you avoid unforeseen problems. Mineral build up is the most common problem that comes along with hard liquid and this can cause problems with clogging and damage to the plumbing system.

Just as there are a variety of assorted reasons why people buy water test kits, there are also a variety of kits available for different specific purposes. Therefore, it is best to know beforehand which of the fluid based issues you need to address. Following are some of the different issues for which you may wish to use a fluid testing kit.

If your laundry is starting to look very dingy, or your laundry detergent does not bubble up well, or your soap or shampoo doesn't lather up nicely, then these could be signs of hard fluid. In this case, you will want to purchase water test kits that are designed to test for the hardness factor of your liquid.

Such tests can be as simple as taking a test strip and dipping it into the water. You should know the results in about 20 seconds, as the test kit will come with a key which will tell you what the test result means. If the test reveals that you do indeed have hard liquid where you live, then you can start to look for equivalent softener solutions to relieve this scenario.

Another common scenario for using water test kits, is to screen for harmful chemicals that may be present in the drinking fluid in your home. For instance, if you have a new baby in the home and you want to mix formula using tap water, you may be concerned that it is not pure and free of chemicals that you do not want in the formula.

While you can easily add a drinking water filter to your kitchen faucet, it may also be a good idea to take the extra step and test the liquid so you know that the type of filter you choose can handle the type of contaminants in the fluid. There are many purity testing kits you can get just for testing drinking liquid quality.

These will warn you if there are particularly high levels of any contaminant and the results will be a valuable guide in choosing the proper house filtration system for your family.

There are water test kits that are designed to be used to test the quality of fluid in aquariums. The primary purpose is to get an indication of the amount of chlorine and ammonia in the liquid since both are harmful to fish. Other kits can be used to test the liquid in spas and pools, and still other tests are useful to test the fluid in various kinds of ponds.

Faucet Roulette

Life in olden times was a lot simpler. For example, if a homemaker wanted a can of peas they probably just went to the neighborhood store and just picked a can off of the shelves. Today, it is a much different story; there are a multitude of brands from which to choose. Selecting a simple water faucet, in the world of today, is also a much more complicated endeavor. Do you want this kind, or that version, and the list goes on and on. Of course, most people want the newest, greatest, and therefore most expensive one; that is after they have discovered it. Faucet roulette is a good name for this process.

First of all, there is the typical dual control unit. Almost everyone is familiar with this kind. Cold and hot water must be adjusted separately. Then along came the single lever version; much more convenient to use as a twist of one lever quickly tempers the water flow. Gooseneck, pull down or pull out faucets and sprays made washing dishes even easier. However, it did not stop there; the sensor controlled unit quickly evolved. And if that is not enough, some modern home improvement stores now have a variety of animal shaped faucets that are also available. Add to this list the pot filler faucet; the name explains itself. The newest configuration is the blown glass interpretation; expensive? Yes they are!

Nevertheless, the choices do not stop here. Once you have selected your favorite kind of faucet, there are other choices that you will have to decide upon. Do your prefer brass, nickel, chrome, nickel or stainless steel. How about the finish? Will it be smooth or brushed?

Therefore, as you can see, selecting a device to turn on the water in your kitchen or bathroom is no longer an easy thing to do.

Plumbing Noises: Noisy Water Pipes

Q: Because we are a high pressure from a new source, the noise gets more in the pipe. She can still dog-only fast water through the system more "noise" to move the kind of noise. The plastic pipe inside the house are made of copper pipe hook. Sound echoes throughout the entire line, since it is tied to the ceiling beam pipe, below the kitchen, bathroom, be Beddorumunoizu. I do open a foot or so of pipe onlyfrom a line to trap air and cushion the noise of "on" and "off" clunking, but this has me stumped. I am at the point now where I am about ready to rip the strapping off and putting foam around the pipes before I strap them back up. Before I spend the money on this, I thought I would check with you to see if that is what I need to do, or can you suggest something else ? Thanks very much.

A: A reduction of 1.5:1 (typically 3/4" to 1/2" is commonly used to increase or maintain water pressure Whole. In theory, the constant supply pressure, the volume increases the speed limits specified. Public pressure will be offset by the speed of light increases.

I am your hot & cold supply lines are 1 inches in diameter / 2 I hope. What is a feed diameter plastic? The reduction is greater than 1.5:1, it is likely that the line noise is sufficiently high pace.

All cutoff valve (below sinks, etc.) ensure that the fullopen. They too, can cause turbulence/noise by restricting water flow. Also, check all the pipes to see if there are any crushed or dented sections.

Foam wrap is a great for insulating purposes, but perhaps a little too soft for noise damping (it would crush flat). By all means, wrap the pipes, but use denser rubber for vibration pads. Extra bracing (for clamping to) might also help.

Alternative: Before you start pulling out nails, check the water velocity at your fixtures, and if it is extremely high, a pressure reducing valve can be installed on the supply line.

Don't Get Flushed by Plumbing Problems

There are several plumbing problems that the do-it-yourselfer can fix with little effort and a lot less money than calling a plumber. Remember the DIY motto is to only call for professional help when absolutely necessary. Now there is nothing wrong with hiring a professional because we cannot possibly do every project ourselves but there are many projects that we can do.

Some common plumbing problems include problems with the hot water, problems with the toilet, and problems with drainage in the sink of tubs. With hot water sometimes you may find that there is not enough hot water. This is especially true for larger families. A common cause for this may be that the thermostat on the water heater may be set too low. A fix for this is to adjust the water heater thermostat upwards. This will allow less hot water to be used to still get the temperature that everyone wants.

A common toilet problem is when the toilet does not flush completely. This of course is evidenced by remnants remaining in the bowl after the toilet is flushed. The most common cause is that the ball in the tank is not being lifted high enough. The solution is to adjust the lift mechanism so that it lifts the ball higher in the tank.

A common sink drainage problem is the grease clog. In the case of clogs, the best thing to do is to try to prevent them in the first place. A good way to prevent grease clogs is to pour about a half gallon of boiling water down the drain every other day. However if you already have a grease clog, try pouring some hot vinegar down the drain and letting is set for about 20 minutes and then follow it with boiling water after the 20 minute vinegar soak.

Plumbing problems are one of the top reasons that professional help is sought. However, many of the plumbing problems that you will face can be solved as a DIY project. So make sure that you determine that you are not equipped to solve the problem before you call the plumber.

Green Plumbing Material

"Green Plumbing Material" is coming-out to save costs. PEX, a cross-linked polyethylene, is one of those materials. PEX is a plastic that is made of individual molecules that have been linked together permanently making it durable and safe to use on water applications. PEX is proven to be a successful alternative to other types of materials like copper and CPVC. Here are the great benefits of the product:

Durability of PEX as "Green Plumbing Material"

o PEX doesn't experience corrosion, mineral build-up, abrasion, filming, pitting, and electrolysis, issues that are typically associated with metal piping.
o PEX is resistant to freeze damage, because it expands and contracts as water freezes and thaws inside the tubing, avoiding costly ruptures.
o PEX has the potential for fewer connections, reducing the chance of experiencing leaks, which typically occur at the connections within a plumbing system. With a properly installed home-run system, there are no connections hidden within the walls, so any leaks that may occur are easy to spot before they cause significant damage. Water conservation of PEX as "Green Plumbing Material"
o With a home-run system design, there are direct lines between the hot water manifold and individual fixtures. This reduces the amount of water that must be purged from a line before hot water will arrive at the fixture. Placing the manifold in a central location in the home can further reduce the length of lines.
o With a home-run system design, direct lines can be sized according to the requirements of each fixture. Manufacturers recommend the use of 3/8" tubing whenever possible, which is the smallest diameter available for PEX; a smaller diameter reduces the amount of time it takes for hot water to arrive at a fixture.

Energy efficiency of PEX as "Green Plumbing Material"

o PEX decreases the amount of energy used by the water heater, because hot water arrives at fixtures faster. This is particularly true of home-run system designs that have the hot water manifold in a central location.
o PEX has a higher R-value than other materials, which reduces the amount of heat lost from the water as it travels through the piping. Hot water stays hot, and cold water stays cold.

o PEX has fewer connections than other types of plumbing systems due to its flexible nature. This is particularly true of the home-run and remote manifold system designs. Connections add to the effective length of piping, increasing the time it takes for hot water to reach fixtures.
o PEX has mechanical fittings, rather than fittings that require the use of propane torches, helping to conserve energy on the jobsite.

Health and safety of PEX as "Green Plumbing Material"

o PEX is manufactured according to the strict standards of ASTM and CSA International. It's also regularly tested and certified by national certification agencies like NSF International and Underwriters Laboratories. PEX complies with the NSF/ANSI Standard 61 for drinking water health effects.
o PEX has mechanical fittings, which don't require solvents or chemicals that might leach into the water when the system is first used.
o PEX doesn't experience corrosion or mineral build-up, which can occur with other types of plumbing systems.
o PEX doesn't require flame, solder, or flux to install it, resulting in zero volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions. BuildIQ. [n.d.]. The Green Potential of PEX Plumbing Systems. Retrieved October 2009)

Safety on the Go - Portable Water Filtration

Portable water filtration devices allow those of us who are not interested in living our lives inside the few walls of our homes a safe option when we go out. No one wants to worry about their health when going on a simple camping trip, or any other outing that is supposed to be fun, but with concerns about water safety on your mind that is exactly what happens. Water borne diseases are prevalent now, and will not abate with the carelessness inherent in so many all over the world. With this in mind, protecting your water supply from contamination is tantamount to protecting yourself.

A portable water filter is exactly what it sounds like, it is a water filter that you can carry with you when you are hiking or camping, to purify the water you plan on using there. It removes lead, chlorine, mercury, bacteria and parasites from the water you pump through it, allowing you to rest easy that you are not going to pick up a disease from these untreated rivers or streams that you so enjoy seeing.

Now I am sure you are asking yourself, why should I filter that water rather than carrying bottled water or chlorine tablets instead? There are bacteria and parasites that chlorine tablets will not kill, so using them will not give you a 'safe' glass of water, nor will it do anything for the bad taste the chloride leaves behind. Bottled water might be fine for a day trip, but staying overnight means carrying a huge supply, which can get quite costly, especially if you enjoy the outdoors and spend as much time as you can there.

What is more, all bottled water is not created equal, some is more healthy than others and some is not healthy at all. There are no real standards set for its purification, and bottled water is put into plastic containers, which are being churned out to destroy the environment while we drink through one bottle and the next.

On the other hand the long term expenditure, portable water filtration, can eliminate the bad taste associated with chlorine tablets, get rid of those heavy metals that can be dangerous, and the rest of the contaminants present in outdoor sources of water. Even better, you won't have to put up with the odor that turns your stomach before the water passes your lips. Whichever way you look at it, there is no replacement for pure natural drinking water and once you put water in your portable filter, you get just that!

Crane Plumbing

When it comes to plumbing manufacturers Crane Plumbing is one of the biggest in North America and they've got huge line of products that are manufactured.

There are more than 20 facilities throughout North America that are responsible for producing all the product lines and there are more than 3000 employees all with specialized training in the plumbing industry. So whether you are new to plumbing or an old pro they'll be able to assist you.

Crane has been producing quality fixtures for more than 130 years. That's an awfully long time! You'll find their products in the home, in hospitals, apartments, schools, hotels, and commercial places. And even if you don't see the Crane name chances are you've seen a Crane product because they market under a variety of brand names which include.

1. Crane Plumbing - Full line of fixtures and accessories

2. Universal Rundle - Full line of fixtures and accessories

3. Showerite - Full line of shower doors

4. Fiat Products - Specialty plumbing products

5. Sanymetal - Bathing compartments

Wait, there's more. They have plenty of product categories to choose from too.

1. Vitreous China - toilets, lavatories, urinals, flushometer, marine fixtures, penal fixtures, hospital fixtures, counter top sinks, pedestal sinks.

2. Enamel Steel - lavatories, bath tubs, kitchen sinks.

3. Plastic Wall Surrounds - Tubs and showers.

4. Acrylic & Gel Coated Fiberglass - whirlpools, soaker tubs, steamsuites, showers, tubs, physically challenged bathing units.

5. Cultured Marble - lavatories and vanity tops.

6. Molded Stone - service basins, laundry tubs, shower floors.

7. Commander - commercial showers, change stalls.

8. Terrazzo - commercial shower floors.

If you don't believe how common Crane is have a look at the stamp on your toilet, or checkout the lavatory in your parent's home. You'll find the Crane stamp on more than 50% of the fixtures you check.

The warranty is excellent. Another reason to buy Crane. Of course it varies depending on the product but they range from anywhere from 1 year to 10 years depending on the item and there may be a few that are even longer. And warranty claims are handled professionally and with as minimal of hassle as possible.

Crane is well known not only for the quality products but also for the good prices and terrific selection. It's a great feeling to know you can hit one manufacturer and get everything you need without having to run all over the country.

It's even better when you can grab your comfy desk chair, turn on your computer, and let your fingers go shopping. In no time you can find exactly what you want and there is no looking for parking, and no running around town burning up gas and time.

The most important thing before you start shopping is to know what it is you really need. It's too easy to get caught up buying pieces that aren't necessary. Make your list and then stick to it. If you are looking at bigger items it also pays to set a budget and then to price compare online.

Crane Plumbing is a name you can trust in your home renovations.

Baseboard Radiator Heat

So what makes baseboard radiator heat a good option to pursue? The baseboards of your home are a great place to install a heating system because of the principle that heat rises. Through the use of a baseboard radiator heat system your whole home will be able to be heated, from the floor on up. Baseboard hot water heating systems work well because the "radiators" that bring warmth into the room are installed low to the floor, typically along the baseboard; water is heated in a boiler tank in the utility room just like the water used for the hot water plumbing in your house. This water is heated, either by gas, oil or electricity in a system that is similar to, but separate from the water heater that supplies your plumbing system. These systems are clean because they are totally enclosed, so you do not have to worry about dusty air being blown through vents all over your house, and they are extremely quiet because of the way they work.

Let's take a quick look at how a baseboard radiator heat system works, and why it may be a good option for your home. We have already established that water is heated, and this is what provides the heat to your home; but once the water is heated what happens? Well in general this is how it works.most baseboard radiator heat systems have an electric motor that pumps the water through the house through a series of pipe systems. When you install your system you want to make sure that the first radiator of the house is installed in the main room, or the room you would want heated the best because hot water enters the first radiator first, so that radiator is normally the hottest of any. The heat flows from the surface of that radiator, and some of that heat is transferred, and heats the room. Thus you get a nice toasty room, but the water that comes out of the exit end of that radiator is cooled somewhat.

The water follows the series of pipes, flowing to the next radiator in the system where more heat is extracted from the water and released into the room. By nature of the system, the last room in the system receives the coolest water. Once it has run its course, the water goes back to the boiler where it is heated and re-circulated again. This is a closed system. All the water in the system remains in the system. The main water supply from the house is fed into the circulation system through a pressure regulator so that any lost water is replaced instantly.

This is a great system for families like mine where not everyone likes the same temperature. It is almost like having a different thermostat for each room of the house, but significantly less expensive. However, not all baseboard radiator heat systems have the problem of the water cooling significantly from the first radiator to the last. You can buy a system that has a flow control valve on each of the radiators which is adjusted so that a smaller amount of water flows through the first radiator, and so that the excess flow is diverted around and on to the next radiator in the system.

So, the big question that comes to mind is, if the room is heated through water, how can you control the heat that you want? Wouldn't that mean you are at the mercy of how hot the water is? Normally the boiler temperature is controlled internally so that heat is available instantly when it is called for by the room thermostat. Basically, when you flip on your thermostat, a signal is sent to the circulation pump which turns on and begins circulating hot water through the house. Like a traditional heater, you determine when and how much heat you want, and hopefully the room you are in isn't too far down the line and you can get it.

Instant Hot Water Dispenser - Ever Ready Boiling Water With So Many Uses

An instant hot water dispenser can instantaneously provide near boiling water whenever you need it. It can be a boiling water tap that is permanently mounted on the edge of a kitchen sink, a plug-in countertop model or a free-standing unit.

These units are a luxury that you soon become dependent on, because they speed up so many kitchen tasks. You will be surprised at how many timesaving uses there are for these dispensers. Without having to heat water, you will conveniently be able to prepare hot beverages, instant soups, noodles and sauces. You will also be able to reduce the cooking time of many foods, by filling a pan with near boiling water from your dispenser.

But that's not all. You can use boiling water to thaw juices, melt chocolate, soften butter, or warm baby foods and bottles. Instant boiling water is also a great help in all kinds of cleaning tasks, from removing cheese from tiny grater holes, to removing baked-on food from pans or wax from candle holders. You can even use it for warming plates or polishing silver.

An in-sink instant hot water dispenser consists of a dispensing tap at the edge of the kitchen sink, and a small hot water heating tank under the sink. Water enters the bottom of the tank from the main water supply line, and is heated to between 190 to 200 degrees Fahrenheit. The hot water then expands and moves into a small, very well insulated expansion tank. When the hot water lever on the dispensing faucet is activated, cool water flows into the bottom of the tank and pushes the hot water out of the spout. Some models filter the water before it enters the hot water tank. If you choose a two lever hot and cold dispensing faucet, you can also receive cold filtered water or even chilled water, if you choose to purchase an under sink chiller.

In-sink instant hot water dispensers can deliver 60 cups of near boiling water every hour. They are extremely economical and will cost you less than 10 cents a day to operate.

Faucets come in wide variety of styles from sturdy units with twist handles to models with elegant levers and tall gooseneck spouts. Designer finishes range from white or black to chrome or oil-rubbed bronze. The most popular models are manufactured by Insinkerator, Kitchenaid, Franke, Mountain Plumbing, Whirlaway, Elkay and Kohler. Models generally range in price from $150 to $400.

Zojirushi, Tatung and Panasonic make the most popular "Thermo Pot" instant hot water dispenser models. These countertop units are a combination of an electric kettle and an insulated storage pot. Because they are not connected to a water supply, they have to be regularly refilled. They have 0.5 to 1.3 gallon capacities, and their prices range from $50 to $200.

If your budget is very limited, you can purchase a 16 oz plug-in countertop unit, like the Sunbeam Hot Shot for less than $20. This model looks like a drip coffee machine.

Aquaverve, Whynter and Avanti make both free-standing and tabletop hot and cold instant hot water dispenser models. Some of these units have a self-cleaning feature which uses near boiling water to flush out the lines and keep them bacteria free. Many models also have a childproof locking hot tap.

Common Household Toilet Plumbing Problems

When it comes to household plumbing problems that affect your toilet, there are really only a few that make up the bulk of the total. Fortunately, most of them are relatively harmless and can be remedied by the home or business owner. While it's certainly true that you should seek the advice of a professional plumber for more major jobs, the following list includes some of the more basic issues including what causes them and how to fix them:

1. Constant Trickling of Water in Toilet - Have you ever passed by your bathroom to hear the sound of your toilet bowl refilling with water even though you haven't used it? If so, you likely have a common issue referred to as "phantom flush," where the refill mechanism in the bowl turns off and on intermittently. The reason for this is likely a small leak between the tank and the bowl, creating the need for constant top offs. Typically, the leak occurs around the flapper or flapper seal and the solution is to either replace the worn flapper or to attempt to re-seat it.

2. Trickling Water into the Tank - Another common issue concerns the sound of hissing water coming from the tank portion of your toilet. Most often this is a result of a faulty float, inlet tube or valve assembly, so these are the first things that should be examined. The hissing you hear is the sound of water making its way through the inlet, which is directly affected by the position of the float valve. To fix the problem you will need to ensure that the float is in the correct position. You'll also want to check the position of the refill tube to ensure it isn't positioned to far into the overflow. If both of these components are functioning properly and the problem still persists then it's likely that you need to replace the entire ballcock assembly.

3. Clogged Toilet Drain - Ah yes, the good old clog; the bane of every homeowner. It turns out that clogs represent the most common issue when it comes to toilet maintenance. Although freeing the clog isn't always a pleasant process, fortunately there are a variety of tools to make the job easier. The most obvious device is the plunger, which is great for clearing minor clogs. All you need to do is simply place the bulb of the plunger into the drain and pump out the clog. More severe clogs may require the use of a closet auger or even the assistance of a professional service company.

Fundamentals of Kitchen Plumbing

Does kitchen plumbing give you nightmares? The kitchen is probably one of the busiest parts of your home especially if your family loves to eat and cook. The kitchen sink is frequently used making it more prone to leaks, damages and other plumbing problems. If you frequently experience these problems in your kitchen and you always have to call a plumber to take care of your plumbing needs, then you have probably spent a huge amount of money for these plumbers' service charges.

If you want to reduce your kitchen plumbing expenses, you should consider learning the fundamentals of kitchen plumbing. This will enable you to take care of the problem as soon as it occurs and fix it in no time. Aside from the money you have saved from the plumber's charges, you will also save some of your precious time because you don't have to wait for the plumber to arrive and you can do the repairs as soon as possible.

For someone who has no idea about plumbing and home system, this task could be a bit freaky. But simple kitchen plumbing is easy and almost anyone who has the capability to read, understand, and follow instructions could do it. There are lots of kitchen plumbing manuals and handbooks that you could read and study in order to gain necessary knowledge and basic information about how kitchen plumbing system works.

Kitchen plumbing mainly includes water supply, faucet fixture, and drain system. These are the main components of your kitchen sink. Generally, the kitchen sink is the only part of the kitchen that requires simple plumbing works like repairs and replacements. The dishwasher is usually connected with the kitchens water supply system and drainage for letting clean water in and taking dirty water out.

The water comes in and goes out through pipes. These pipes are part of the water supply system. The pipes run under the kitchen floor and sometimes in the wall. The vent pipes regulate the pressure in the drain. The soil stack is a pipe that can serve as a drain pipe and pull wastes down or a vent pipe to release gasses outside. You can find a valve usually located under the sink that will let you control and regulate the water supply for the kitchen.

Your home plumbing system could consist of many kinds and types of pipes. The plumbing system of a simple kitchen only consists of some supply pipes and a drain pipe. The supply pipes could lead to the main kitchen faucet, dishwasher, and other appliances that need water supply. These appliances usually share on one drain pipe to take dirty water or wastes out of your house.

This basic information could help you learn and understand your kitchen's plumbing system. This will enable you to understand the kitchen plumbing problems. You will be able to determine the cause of such problems and you will be able to find a way or a solution that will fix the problem. The kitchen has a simple plumbing system which means that if something goes wrong, the plumbing job would also be easy for you.

The Beauty of Contemporary Waterfall Faucets

With the high technology that is present in the current times, you will be able to find past designs turned into amazing and innovative creations. One of these is the faucet, which used to be just a means of obtaining water from the main supply. Nowadays, you can find this fixture in several different styles and designs such as waterfall faucets. In the past, faucets were considered as valves that were utilized to regulate the flow of water. It is only during the recent years, that these have been redesigned and given different looks and functions. Faucets are no longer ordinary valves; they are also used to beautify areas where there is a need for faucets. When it comes to modern designs of these water valves, waterfall faucets are increasingly getting recognition.

Waterfall Faucets Offer Both Function and Style

Waterfall faucets are not merely for decorating your kitchen or bathroom. They also serve a function, which is useful and unique. These modern devices release water upwards, which is usually across a saucer or plate. The water then falls beautifully and gracefully downwards. If you think that installing a waterfall faucet is difficult, think again. The installation of this new faucet design is similar to the fitting of standard faucet varieties, which means that you do not require extra plumbing tasks. The best thing about these faucets is that they are available in several sizes, shapes, styles, and materials. One of the most sought-after waterfall faucets are those that are made from glass. This kind features a dish that is placed on top of a ceramic or chrome base. This specific waterfall faucet is perfect for glass sinks.

Choose from Different Glass Colors

If you want to buy a waterfall faucet that is made from glass, you can take a pick from different finish colors. The color finish of a waterfall faucet is acquired during the process of production. You can take a pick from beautiful colors such as green, blue, pink, or lilac. Or else, you can go for the classic transparent glass. On the other hand, you can also pair the glass faucet with a glass sink to obtain an elegant effect. There are also some decorators that match glass waterfall faucets with stainless steel or ceramic sinks.

Bathroom Interior Design Taken to a Modern Level

There are many ways to provide your bathroom a modern look. One of these is installing functional pieces that are creatively designed. When you fit your bathroom sink with a glass or ceramic waterfall faucet, you will be able to make your bathroom look elegant and luxurious. Nothing can beat the beauty and glamour that waterfall faucets give, what with their beautiful design and innovative function.

The popularity of a waterfall faucet is gradually increasing, with more homeowners and interior decorators opting to install this water device. You can choose from a broad range of styles and materials. What is more, you can opt for a waterfall faucet that fits your budget. With all the manufacturers offering their own designs, you will have several options to choose from.

Crawlspace - Underhouse - Floods - Water Under Your House Can Cause a Variety of Problems

Standing water or wet soil in your home's crawlspace can come from a variety of sources. These may include but are certainly not limited to the following.

(1) A leaking freshwater supply line, usually galvanized, copper, pvc or pex.
(2) A leaking sewer drain line, usually cast iron, galvanized, clay or ABS.
(3) Naturally high groundwater table.
(4) Over watering of plants around your home (creating a man made high water table).
(5) Sprinklers spraying through the crawlspace vents.
(6) Leaking swimming pools (this is rare).
(7) Improperly directed gutter downspouts.
(8) Stream or river flooding.

Standing water or extremely damp soil in your home's crawlspace (under house) can cause a variety of structural problems and health concerns. Excess humidity caused by the evaporation of standing water or wet soil in your crawlspace can cause mold growth on the wooden foundation and the bottom of sub flooring. It can also cause warping or buckling of sub flooring and mold growth in the living area of the building. If your home has H.V.A.C. (heating , ventilation, air conditioning) ducting in the crawlspace and the system is compromised with excess moisture, microbial amplification may result. All of these issues can possibly create unhealthy indoor air quality. A broken sewer line in your crawlspace and the subsequent release of raw sewage onto your crawlspace soil can create an awful odor problem in your home. Also there are possible health concerns to the constant inhalation of sewer gas from an open or broken sewer line.

Some solutions to the problems mentioned above. Try to determine the source of the water intrusion and correct it yourself. This may be as simple as redirecting sprinkler heads, fixing leaky outdoor faucets or redirecting gutter downspouts. If you suspect plumbing problems, you should call a licensed plumber.

Often, there is too much water under your house for a plumber to properly inspect the pipes, you may need to call a Water Damage Restoration company. Many water damage companies offer crawlspace de-flooding and or sewage cleanup, should the leak be from a sewer drain line. After the water is removed and the crawlspace made accessible a plumber can check for leaky pipes. If your foundation is wet you may need a water damage restoration company to dry it for you, in order to prevent mold growth.

If you have over watering problems or a high water table you may need to contact a landscape engineer or a water proofing contractor to design a French drain system or other remedy to keep water from accumulating under your home. Many plumbing companies or water proofing contractors will also install sump pump systems in the low area of your crawlspace to help combat water pooling. You may also want to consider having a crawlspace dehumidifier installed to regulate the relative humidity to a level that will inhibit structural damage or mold growth. Another way to keep air flowing through the crawlspace (and thereby promoting evaporation) is by installing crawlspace ventilation fans over your existing crawlspace vents. There are also companies who can completely encapsulate your crawlspace with thick plastic, thereby effectively sealing your home off from the ground.

As you can see there are many problems that can arise from excessive water or moisture in your home or buildings crawlspace and just as many solutions. Should you suspect a problem that may need a professional solution, a good place to start is on the internet with your favorite search engine and a search for "crawlspace". This should get you started in the right direction with any crawlspace (under house) issues you may have.

Pass Plumbing Test

The International Plumbing License test is hard to gain a pass from. In order to win an authorized plumbing license, everyone must pass a government authorized plumbing test. Without a proper plumbing guide, this test proves to be an obstacle for many good plumber apprentices and school learning plumbers. But there are sources which provide simple solutions to this situation.

As far as the International Plumbing License test is concerned, the book you get is a tome. Have you tried reading through the International Plumbing Code and International Gas Code? There are few books I've read that are more dense. Am I thick? Or is it that the guide is at fault and is actually making it more difficult to pass my plumbing test?

Those are the things I used to ask myself. I also wondered, 'Perhaps I'm just getting very frustrated with waffle I know I need to understand, or perhaps there really is some reason for this plumbing test that does make sense. Whatever the case, understanding the rules and regulations can not be avoided.' I'm now aware that in the USA an average plumber earns 1.2 times that of the pay-packet of an average attorney. (Figures: 2008).

In Europe, the average plumber's pipe reaches 1.9 times longer than an accountant's. That's right. But when I first started plumbing, I had no idea about how much I would enjoy it or just how much I would earn from it.

So how did I pass my plumbing license test? I looked through the International Plumbing and Gas Codes. I knew I was a great practical plumber, but I just couldn't cope with the codes. I was about half way there, but I needed a good guide to explain what the plumbers' bible was saying.

So I got a guide.

Any good plumbers' test guide should include: guides and definitions which include illustrations, figuring and calculating fixtures required, water distribution throughout the project, including sizing, plans and design, sanitary drain sizes and planning, storm drainage sizing, septic tank and drain field sizing with local planning, gas pipe sizes and distribution, gas appliance venting, accounting and returns (if you're planning on going it alone), and plumbing symbols and isometrics.

Try your current knowledge now:

A three-compartment sink is an example of a what fixture?

The gross area of an exhibition facility is 10,000 square feet. What number of individual people is used to calculate facilities?

The distance from a meter to a natural gas water heater (40,000 btuh) is 30 feet, 20 feet further down the line is a furnace (120,000btuh). What is the minimum gas pipe size that must be used between the water heater and furnace? (pressure drop =.05) a. 3/8" b. ½" c. ¾" d.1".

A fixture with a continuous flow of 4 gpm is equal to how many fixture units?

A wet vent serving 5 dfu must be at least how many inches in diameter?

Two naturally ventilating appliances with a combined capacity of 128,000 btuh are connected to a common B-vent 18' high with two 90 degree elbows. What size common vent should be used? A. 4", B. 5", C. 6", D. 7".

A stack vent with a total developed length of 40 feet is connected to a 3" waste stack serving 25 dfu. The minimum diameter of the stack vent should be how many inches?

A gray water reservoir, expected to receive 50 gallons per day shall have a minimum size of what if the retention time is 2 days?

You buy a water heater (water heater) for $375 and add 7% sales tax. Your labor is $125. What is the selling price if your overhead is 15% and you wish to make a 25% gross profit?

How did you get on? Just make sure you find good guides to helping you pass your plumbing test. Once you have an International Plumbing License in your hand, the world is your oyster.

Kitchen Plumbing

Kitchen plumbing forms an integral part of kitchen design. The majority of kitchens possess a straightforward plumbing setup which is inclusive of cold- and hot-water supply lines, waste line to connect to the sink, and a pipe of gas supply for kitchens having gas range. Some kitchens contain hookups for disposer, water-treatment system, icemaker, dishwasher, and immediate hot water. These are normally associated with the plumbing of the sink.

The part of sink's plumbing that is visible is always located inside its base cabinet, exactly down the sink. The gas range gets served by the gas connector, which has a flexible nature. Its control takes place through the gas valve, which is positioned at the floor underneath the cocktop.

Underneath the sink, two tiny valves can be seen. They are used for hot and cold water supply respectively. The clockwise turning of these valves stops the water flow. This happens due to its routing to faucet through supply tubes having a flexible nature. On the side of faucet of cold-water shut off valve, there might exist other connections (relating to water) too. They might be through saddle valve. This is usually the case if flexible plastic or copper tubing is used to make connections. Due to this, icemaker, water-treatment device, and immediate-hot water dispenser get a proper service.

Shut off valves perform the task of supplying cold and hot water to faucet. Many older houses do not have these. Supply tubes (flexible) facilitate connection between the valves and threaded tailpieces of faucet. Faucets possessing an integral sprayer also have sprayer hose. That helps in connecting to another tailpiece. This connection takes place at faucet's centre.

Gas Hookup

The supply of gas to the gas range generally gets controlled through a shut off valve underneath the range. A flexible, small supply line causes the gas to get delivered to appliance.

Dishwasher Installation

Dishwasher installation involves using of 20-ampere electrical receptacle, drainage, and a water supply (cold or hot). To serve the purpose of drainage, it is advisable to get the dishwasher installed at a place near the kitchen sink. An improper installation of dishwasher can lead to a disaster.

DIY Kitchen Plumbing

DIY kitchen plumbing should be gone for only if one has burning desire of learning plumbing and does not need the kitchen for at least three months. However, while doing so, one must not forget to acquire permit.

Plumbing - U-Trap Pipe Replacement

A few weeks ago, our family noticed water coming out of the cabinets around the kitchen and bathroom sinks. With a little inspection, we discovered the same problem in each case was at fault. The U-trap pipe was leaking due to being worn out from years of use. The pipe as its name suggests is U-shaped.

The importance of the U-trap other than keeping your floor dry and getting rid of water is that because some water is in the bottom of the pipe at all times, this helps prevent sewer gases from entering your home and harming you or your loved ones.

After diagnosing the problem, the next step is to go to the hardware store and get a replacement. Other than a flashlight (no matches or open fire source!), you will need a pipe wrench(only if you can't use your fingers to remove the nuts holding the pipe) and replacement pipe (either metal or PVC). You should check the pipe to see if you can remove it without a wrench, thus saving you some money if you don't need one, providing there is not one in the toolkit already. A word about pipe wrenches: You know that number they give such as 18"? That refers to the handle length AND the full opened width of the wrench jaws. Confusing, huh? Just be sure you pay for what you need.

After getting what you need from the store, unscrew the collars or nuts around the pipe, gently move it a bit to see if it moves, then pull out of position, and insert the new pipe and appropriate hardware. See that it is secure. Turn on the water. Check for leaks. If you have anymore problems with leaks from the same source, recheck all pipe connections for the U-pipe and P-pipe. The P-pipe is the one that leads from the U-trap pipe into the wallpipe connection, which, as the name suggests is the pipe leading into the wall and from there the sewer.