Requirements For Obtaining A Washington State Specialist Contractor License

Washington state offers two types of specialist contractor licenses: plumbing and electrical. Electricians and plumbers are required to obtain a Washington state contractor license before they can operate a business.

Plumbing

In order to be able to perform any of the following activities in a building in Washington, you are required to be certified by the Department of Labor and Industries: installation, modification or repair of potable water, medical gas systems or liquid waste.

For plumbing contractors the Department issues certificates for trainee, journeyman or specialty/residential plumbers and medical gas piping installers. Each of these specialities have different requirements and you have to pass a written examination in order to qualify for the contractors license.

The Washington state contractor license qualifications also requires supporting documentation of your work experience. The requirements are 6,000 hours for specialty plumber and 8,000 hours for a journeyman plumber, where 4,000 hours must be for commercial or industrial work.

Electrical

The Department of Labor and Industries in Washington State issues five different types of contractor licenses for electrical work. They are trainee, contractor, journeyman, administrator and specialty.

Practical experience requirements include: 2 years of electrical work for the specialty level, and 4 years for the journeyman level, which must include a minimum of 2 years in new commercial or industrial electrical installations.

The written exam for a Washington state contractor license covers the following areas:

- General Journeyman

- Residential

- Pump and Irrigation

- Domestic Well

- HVAC/Refrigeration

- Non-residential Maintenance

- Non-residential Lighting

- Residential Maintenance

- Restricted Non-residential Maintenance

- Appliance Repair

- Equipment Repair

- Door, Gate and Similar Systems

More information can be obtained from the Departments website at http://www.lni.wa.gov/TradesLicensing/.

Most Popular Plumbing Services

Although there are minor plumbing issues such as a clogged drain that people can repair themselves, there are certain problems that can only be repaired by a professional plumber. Plumbers are equipped with the knowledge, experience, and tools to get the repair job done efficiently.

Below is a list of the problems which are the most popular plumbing services:

1. Repairing problems causing an unpleasant odour coming from the toilet is a common problem requiring the services of a plumber. It is most likely a strong sewage odour. This can be due to a burst sewer pipe, malfunctioning wax ring, or there is not enough water in the toilet bowl. There can also be strong unpleasant odours coming from the bathtub's drain. This can be due to a broken pipe, broken or leaky trap, or a dry trap.

2. You can also have a blocked drain that you are unable to clear which causes the water to stop draining. This could be the result of the accumulation of hair, soap, fats, and grease that has hardened. The plumber will have the tools to remove a hardened clog.

3. A plumbing system can also develop low water pressure or fluctuations in the water temperature. You will notice this problem when you run your taps and a low volume of water is coming out. This problem can be due to defective parts, rotting pipes, an improper sink installation. You will need a professional to fix this problem.

4. A noisy water heater is another common problem that will require repair. This problem can be the result of defective parts, improper installation of the water heater, accumulation of sediment in the water tank, and the temperature is set too high.

5. Noisy pipes that vibrate and rattle are a common plumbing problem. The noise is referred to as water hammer. Causes can include water pump failure, sudden valve closure, and the accumulation of dirt and sediment. The services of a plumber are required because water hammer can eventually damage your pipes.

6. Burst pipes are always an emergency. A burst pipe is often due to excessive cold temperatures. The pipes will freeze, expand, and then burst. It is a serious matter that will require the services of a plumber because of the risk of flooding. There a number of other reasons why a water pipe might get damaged. Soil and water can cause corrosion on the exterior of the pipe. Old water pipes or poor quality pipes will become brittle and can crack more easily. As well, physical damage can occur such as if someone accidentally hit a pipe when doing home renovation work. Too much pressure within a pipe can cause it to burst. Improperly installed water pipes can also result in pipe breakage.

Professional plumbers are educated, trained, and experienced to fix a variety of plumbing problems. They are also equipped with the tools and supplies, and trained and licensed to perform extensive repairs, replacements, and installations. A plumbing system is very fragile and any unintentional damage can cause more problems and more expense. There are 24/7 emergency plumbers available to help you with your plumbing needs.

Home Plumbing and Why We Use Copper Instead of Lead

Did you know that the Roman's used lead pipes to deliver water to their homes and bath houses, it's true and perhaps that is why Washington DC used lead pipes too? Of course, over the years we have learned that lead is a real problem for the human body and causes all sorts of ailments; it's very bad for you.

Unfortunately, most of Washington DC still has lead pipes and you can imagine the costs to re-plumb the entire city and all the government buildings right? Some joke that the lead poisoning is why all the Congressmen vote the way they do, and well, I am just not going to go there.

Nevertheless, now-a-days you cannot put lead pipes in your home, no home inspector would ever accept that, nor would you wish to do that to yourself or family. But here is an interesting tid bit, you know all those old Roman Pipes? They are still there and some good as new, so maybe there cared more about longevity of their infrastructure than they did their bodies; although the way they worshiped their bodies with statues, that would be hard to believe.

Today, we use copper pipes which are very expensive, due to the high world-wide demand for copper. We also use plastic pipes, which no one knows the long-term implications of this to human health as those old plastic pipes become brittle and allow plastic flakes into the our homes fresh water supplies. Lead poisoning is serious and over time deadly, causing shortened life spans; so much for Roman ingenuity?

Common Plumbing Problem

Plumbing problem is one of the biggest problems in the day today life and it really distorts our mood when it happens in the morning; this is the time when everybody is getting ready for the office. Most of the people get worried when they find themselves groaning under the burden of plumbing pressure. They run here and there and try to fix the problem by themselves by doing this they unknowingly does huge damage to their problem.

So the best way in such situation is to keep calm and call your nearest plumbing contractor and let them examine your problem. By doing this you can easily get away with your problem at a price which is in the reach of your pocket.

Below are some of the common problems:

Sink blocked. This is the most common problem, it happens when some food particles fail to pass out from the pipe of the sink and get segregated at the bottom causing the water to overflow from the sink.

Toilet Jammed. This is the one of the worst plumbing problem that occurs in every ones life, so do not panics call your plumbers immediately

Water Pipe Leakage It happens when water automatically deviates from the normal path and gushes out in multidimensional way

Underground Drainage Choked. Drainage system should be built in such a way that it matches the quality of your living. Underground drainage system is one of the most complicated systems, so its management should be done with expert had

Main Line Jammed. Every small outlet is connected to the main line; proper caring of main line is must. Connection point between main outlet and small outlet should have chamber so that, so that waste material do not choke the main line

Sewer Line Jammed by Rodents Sewer line is the best dwelling place for the rodents they just come here in search of food particles and sometimes get stuck into the small space resulting in choking

So when you come under the attack from the above common problem do not panics simply call your nearest plumbing experts as soon as possible

Most Common Plumbing Problems

Defective Toilet Flush

The first thing you will notice upon your assessment is a loosen flush handle. A working flush handle will produce a slight resistance or pressure upon pushing it down. Check the top tank and install this again for a quick fix. If this doesn't work, check of there is anything obstructing form the inside of the tank. Check the other parts regularly as it may need replacement or re- installment. Again if this does not fix your problem, consult with a plumbing service to save you from a more serious damage.

Clogged Drain

A common plumbing issue is a clogged drain. This is usually caused by the accumulation of waste products that eventually slows down the flow of fluids from the sink. Such waste products could be debris from the buildup of grease or food. Usually, the drain has some protective part for this kind of problem. After you have tried all possible means for this problem and if you assessed that there is already a long- term accumulation of debris in your drain, you might want to consider having your plumbing system checked.

In your bathroom drain, accumulated hair strands and soap chips may cause the drain to be clogged. To prevent too much build up of wastes, place a hair trap on the drain and check it regularly. Most plumbers such as the Provo Plumber suggest that homeowners should try all possible solutions first before consulting with a professional plumbing service. One common step is to use a plunger.

If this does not work and the drain is still clogged, you may use a chemical cleaner but bear in mind not to use a plunger after pouring it into the drain. This may result to splashing of the chemicals and may end up to a more serious problem. Be careful not to mix the chemicals because it may react rapidly. Be cautious after pouring the chemicals as it may produce gases. From these steps, the clogs will eventually dissolve and free the obstruction from the drain. If this does not happen, try calling for a professional plumbing service to assist you.

Easy-To-Fix Plumbing Issues For The Do-It-Yourselfer

Most homeowners are unaware that the majority of water heaters have a magnesium bar called an anode rod installed in their heater. It can be identified by looking at the top of the water heater for a hexagonal fitting. This rod is designed to help keep the tank from corroding by simply beating it to the punch and corroding first. However, when the bar finally corrodes and falls apart, your tank is the next target for corrosion. Believe it or not, you can increase the life of your water heater substantially by making sure that this anode rod is replaced before it disappears. A rule of thumb is to replace the rod every three to four years depending on the corrosiveness of your water. If you don't have this hexagonal fitting on the top of your water heater, make sure that the next water heater does because it can potentially double the useful life of your water heater saving you a lot of cash.

The replacement of the anode rod is fairly simple and straightforward. Turn off the cold water supply to your water heater first. Next, turn off the gas line or the circuit breaker. Using a standard garden hose attached to the drain at the bottom of the heater, remove several gallons of water. Remove the anode rod with a pipe wrench or similar tool. Sometimes a long handled tool is necessary to get enough leverage to loosen the fitting.

Purchase a comparable anode rod at your local hardware store, home center or plumbing supply house. If a bendable rod is available, consider purchasing it to make installation easier if you have little headroom to work with. Remember, the old rod will probably be only a fragment of its original length and won't give you a true idea of the room you need to install its replacement. Before installing the new anode rod, wrap the threads with Teflon tape to create a better seal. Make a note of when you made the replacement on or near the water heater (my wife recently asked me when the I replaced the air filter on our furnace - I said it was just a few weeks ago - actually it was seven weeks earlier - time does have a habit of getting away from us).

Another problem that homeowners face with water heaters are occasional bumps and other strange sounds coming from their water heater. These noises are a result of steam that is being generated inside the water heater. This steam results from the flame heating accumulated junk resting on the bottom of the heater. The water lodged inside the junk becomes hot enough to create steam bubbles, which eventually rise and turn back into hot water. When these steam bubbles burst, they create those unpleasant sounds.

Unfortunately, if you have hard water, this junk in the form of scale and sediment form fairly quickly and need to be drained every few weeks. You need to put this task on the calendar (you do have a calendar?) so time doesn't slip away. Nearly all hot water heaters have a drain near the bottom of the tank. Using a standard garden hoe, drain off several gallons of water that should be loaded with the aforementioned junk. When you eventually replace the water heater, look for a model that has a device built-in that reduces the volume of sediment that builds up.

Lime buildup is common in toilet bowls. The fix is easy. First, shut off the valve that supplies water to the toilet and then flush the toilet several times until it is empty. Soak paper towels with distilled white vinegar and lay them over the lime deposits letting them soak for a few hours. After removing the towels, use a scrub brush to remove any remaining lime sediment.

For the ambitious, you can keep your house drains open by using a recipe of a cup of baking soda, a cup of regular salt and a fourth of a cup of cream of tartar powder. You only need about a quarter of a cup of this solution per drain, adding a few cups of boiling water as a chaser.

Ah, the caulking between the tub and the wall. It seems that no matter who does the job or what they use, cracks will eventually appear. Before making repairs, fill the tub with water, which will weigh it down slightly. Roll up your pants (or whatever) and apply the caulk. When you drain the tub, it moves upward slightly, compressing the caulk and eliminating the possibility of ending up with new cracks the first time you use the bathtub.

Plumbing Problems and Repairs

Have you faced any of these problems lately: the drain clogs up, the faucet drips, a broken pipe sprays water, and the toilet won't flush and so on. How did you handle the problem? You put your plumber skills at work or you called the local emergency plumbing service?

It's good if you can make your own repairs when something minor occurs, but whenever the problem gets serious always turn to professional service. Particularly when you need to work in areas difficult to access, like pipes that are hidden behind walls or under floors it's good to call the pros.

Here are some tips on how to handle two of the most common plumbing issues:

Clogged drain

Prevention is safer, whenever you see that water starts to flow slower it means that a clog is starting to form. In this case it's always easier to use a chemical drain cleaner to open a slow moving drain, but only after you tried to clear out the hair blockage in the drain and plunged the drain. If none of the above work, call your plumber.

Leaking faucet

Fix your leaking faucet and start saving on your water bill. If your faucet is too old, that means it needs replacement, but otherwise with the appropriate tools and some patience you will be able to fix it in no time. First shut off the water supply and open the valves to drain the excess water from the system, take of the handle and from there on just check carefully which parts are worn out and need replacement or what need loosening or tightening.

If you have the patience and time go ahead and fix it, but whenever you need a professional plumber try this Tigard emergency plumbing services.

Determining And Fixing Plumbing Noises In Your Home

To diagnose noisy plumbing, it is important to determine first whether the unwanted sounds occur on the system's inlet side-in other words, when water is turned on-or on the drain side. Noises on the inlet side have varied causes: excessive water pressure, worn valve and faucet parts, improperly connected pumps or other appliances, incorrectly placed pipe fasteners, and plumbing runs containing too many tight bends or other restrictions. Noises on the drain side usually stem from poor location or, as with some inlet side noise, a layout containing tight bends.

Hissing

Hissing noise that occurs when a faucet is opened slightly generally signals excessive water pressure. Consult your local water company if you suspect this problem; it will be able to tell you the water pressure in your area and can install a pressure reducing valve on the incoming water supply pipe if necessary.

Thudding

Thudding noise, often accompanied by shuddering pipes, when a faucet or appliance valve is turned off is a condition called water hammer. The noise and vibration are caused by the reverberating wave of pressure in the water, which suddenly has no place to go. Sometimes opening a valve that discharges water quickly into a section of piping containing a restriction, elbow, or tee fitting can produce the same condition.

Water hammer can usually be cured by installing fittings called air chambers or shock absorbers in the plumbing to which the problem valves or faucets are connected. These devices allow the shock wave created by the halted flow of water to dissipate in the air they contain, which (unlike water) is compressible.

Older plumbing systems may have short vertical sections of capped pipe behind walls on faucet runs for the same purpose; these can eventually fill with water, reducing or destroying their effectiveness. The cure is to drain the water system completely by shutting off the main water supply valve and opening all faucets. Then open the main supply valve and close the faucets one at a time, starting with the faucet nearest the valve and ending with the one farthest away.

Chattering or Screeching

Intense chattering or screeching that occurs when a valve or faucet is turned on, and that usually disappears when the fitting is opened fully, signals loose or defective internal parts. The solution is to replace the valve or faucet with a new one.

Pumps and appliances such as washing machines and dishwashers can transfer motor noise to pipes if they are improperly connected. Link such items to plumbing with plastic or rubber hoses-never rigid pipe-to isolate them.

Other Inlet Side Noises

Creaking, squeaking, scratching, snapping, and tapping usually are caused by the expansion or contraction of pipes, generally copper ones supplying hot water. The sounds occur as the pipes slide against loose fasteners or strike nearby house framing. You can often pinpoint the location of the problem if the pipes are exposed; just follow the sound when the pipes are making noise. Most likely you will discover a loose pipe hanger or an area where pipes lie so close to floor joists or other framing pieces that they clatter against them. Attaching foam pipe insulation around the pipes at the point of contact should remedy the problem. Be sure straps and hangers are secure and provide adequate support.

Where possible, pipe fasteners should be attached to massive structural elements such as foundation walls instead of to framing; doing so lessens the transmission of vibrations from plumbing to surfaces that can amplify and transfer them. If attaching fasteners to framing is unavoidable, wrap pipes with insulation or other resilient material where they contact fasteners, and sandwich the ends of new fasteners between rubber washers when installing them.

Correcting plumbing runs that suffer from flow-restricting tight or numerous bends is a last resort that should be undertaken only after consulting a skilled plumbing contractor. Unfortunately, this situation is fairly common in older houses that may not have been built with indoor plumbing or that have seen several remodels, especially by amateurs.

Drainpipe Noise

On the drain side of plumbing, the chief goals are to eliminate surfaces that can be struck by falling or rushing water and to insulate pipes to contain unavoidable sounds.

In new construction, bathtubs, shower stalls, toilets, and wall-mounted sinks and basins should be set on or against resilient underlayments to reduce the transmission of sound through them. Water-saving toilets and faucets are less noisy than conventional models; install them instead of older types even if codes in your area still permit using older fixtures.

Drainpipes that do not run vertically to the basement or that branch into horizontal pipe runs supported at floor joists or other framing present particularly troublesome noise problems. Such pipes are large enough to radiate considerable vibration; they also carry significant amounts of water, which makes the situation worse. In new construction, specify cast-iron soil pipes (the large pipes that drain toilets) if you can afford them. Their massiveness contains much of the noise made by water passing through them.

Also, avoid routing drainpipes in walls shared with bedrooms and rooms where people gather. Walls containing drainpipes should be soundproofed as was described earlier, using double panels of sound-insulating fiberboard and wallboard. Pipes themselves can be wrapped with special fiberglass insulation made for the purpose; such pipes have an impervious vinyl skin (sometimes containing lead). Results are not always satisfactory.

Plumbers And House Plumbing

Even if you love your home and think you know it like the back of your hand, you cannot know every nook and cranny. Especially when it comes to your home's plumbing system. Because they are trained to work on home water systems, it only makes sense that plumbers know your home's plumbing system best. To better understand what is required of the plumber you hire, you should familiarize yourself with the basic water system layout of your house. This will also help you manage any minor plumbing problems in the event that your plumber is delayed when you call with an emergency water system problem.

Becoming Familiar With Your Home's Water System

Your home's water system is much more complicated than you probably think, involving several separate plumbing systems all working together to provide you with functional service and comfort. Any qualified plumber is thoroughly familiar with all these separate systems and how they interact. He also should know what each problem means and how to go about solving it. The following paragraph will help you get a grasp of the various water systems that are at work within your home.

All home plumbing begins with a fresh water supply system. This system takes care of the distribution of fresh water to all parts of your home that require fresh water. This includes the water you drink, wash your dishes in and bathe in. The outdoor lawn sprinklers and the irrigation of your garden are also served by this part of the system. The plumbing for this part of the system is probably the most extensive in your home, as it needs to serve all areas of your house.

The drain and waste water system is another important part of your water supply. As important as the pipes that bring water into your home are the pipes that carry the used water away. These pipes take the water to the wastewater site in your community for proper and environmental treatment.

Another important aspect of your home's plumbing system involves properly venting the sewer gases that naturally build up in waste water pipes. This venting is generally accomplished via a small pipe that vents the air outside to the roof of the home. This venting also allows proper pressure to be maintained allowing the drainpipes to work, as they should. It should be noted that some homes have more elaborate and specialized piping systems in place that allows for the use of more varied water systems for a pool or hot tub.

PEX Plumbing - Selecting the Right Tool, Fittings, & Pipe For Your Job

Pex is a cross-linked polyethylene used in water supply system. It is much better than normal metallic pipes such as iron, copper or lead due to several reasons. In fact, it is better than any plastic pipe as well. With this guide, we will try to find out the best way to select the right tool, fitting and pipe for pex plumbing.

Selecting the Right Tool

When you are working with pex plumbing, you must use the standard crimping technique. To execute this technique, you must need 3 pex tools - (1) the primary crimping tool, (2) de-crimping tool and (3) pipe cutter.

Depending on your specific requirement, you can choose primary crimping tool in different configurations. While one type of configuration may have the capability of crimping 1/2 inch, some other type may have the capacity of 3/4 inch pex tubing. On the other hand, some types incorporate transposable crimp heads with any of these above-mentioned sizes of the pex tubing.

De-crimping tool is used to take out copper crimp ring from the fitting and from the tube. It helps in reusing the fittings easily.

Pipe cutter helps in making a decent square cure before you insert the tube through the fitting.

Fittings

Pex fittings are typically designed with brass materials, though some dealers prefer to use copper, bronze or artificially designed plastic fittings for pex plumbing. The internal ridges of the fitting make out one to other. The ridges, the crimped copper ring along with the pex tube itself - all work mutually to create a high-pressure seal.

Pipe

As told earlier, pex pipe is pretty durable and flexible by nature. It is mainly because of the material, which is cross-linked high density polyethylene polymer. While processing the pipe, it is continuously melted and extruded into the tube. The cross-linking method is established using 1 of 3 procedures.

Cross-linking is a chemical procedure that initiates in the polyethylene polymer chain. It helps in making the pipe more durable and resistant to temperature and stress. The 3 cross-linking procedures are - (1) Pex-a procedure or Engels Procedure, (2) Pex-b procedure or Silane Procedure and (3) Pex-3 procedure or Radiation Procedure.

It is estimated that the pex plumbing procedure was introduced to Europe during 1970s and to the U.S in 1980s. Since then, this method is getting popularized and the use of pex plumbing has been increasing ever since, substituting the usage of copper pipe in most of the cases.

Plumbing Guide - Fitting a Bidet and an Outside Tap

Over-rim supply bidets are really only low-level wash basins and they are plumbed in exactly the same way. In most cases, this means taking branch pipes from the pipes which supply the other pieces of bathroom equipment. If the pipes are 22mm, use 22mm to 15mm reducing tees to make the branch. Before starting work turn the water off and drain the system as necessary.

Screw the bidet to the floor using brass screws special ones that take a covering cap which conceals the screw can be bought. Use washers and tighten gently to ensure the bidet is not cracked. If a basin mixer is used instead of separate taps, then both hot and cold supplies must come from the cold water cistern, or a divided-flow mixer must be used.

Special mixer taps (usually one-hole) are made for bidets where the outlet nozzle is adjustable. Many of these will be fitted with a pop-up waste.

The waste outlet from a bidet is made up in exactly the same way as for a wash basin - use a slotted waste sealed with plumbing mastic with a trap connected to it. In a two-pipe waste system, it can be fed into a hopper head rather than connected to the WCs soil stack.

For bidets with ascending sprays (which will include nearly all through-rim types), the plumbing requirements are more complicated. This type of bidet cannot be connected where the cold supply in the house is direct - and even in an indirect system, it should be fed by its own separate pipe from the cold water cistern which feeds nothing else, except perhaps a WC cistern. The hot supply for a bidet with an ascending spray can be provided in one of two ways: either from a separate hot water cylinder supplying only the bidet or as a new supply pipe from the hot water cylinder provided that this pipe is fitted with a check valve upstream of an additional vent pipe.

Another way of connecting an ascending-spray bidet is to take the connection from the cold water cistern and hot water cylinder in the normal way, but to take them to a new cistern or to a 'tun-dish' where they are mixed before going to the bidet.

You should inform your local water supply undertaking before you install a bidet.

Fitting an outside tap
It is very useful to have a tap outside -to which a hosepipe can be connected or which can be used for filling watering cans. In order to provide the kind of pressure needed for a hosepipe, this tap will almost certainly have to be connected to the rising main which, under the new water by-laws, will mean fitting a double check valve in the branch pipe as well as a stopvaive - the check valve is fitted between the stopvaive and the tap. Installing an outside tap is another job where you must inform your local water supply undertaking.

The simplest method of connecting an outside tap is to fit a compression lee into the rising main (or into the branch serving the kitchen tap), to which the stopvaive and double check valve are then fitted, after which a pipe is taken through a hole drilled in the outside wall to the tap -using flexible plastic or hand-bendable copper pipe will be easiest. There are two ways of running the pipe: cither it can pass through the wall and down to the tap (so that the tap can be used to drain the pipe in the winter with the stopvaive closed) or it can pass through the wall and up to the tap, in which case a drainvalve should be fitted where the pipe turns upwards. It is a good idea to position the tap over a gully, and it should be high enough off the ground for buckets and watering cans to be fitted underneath.

Brass or plastic bib taps are the best type to use outside: the tap itself is fitted to a wallplate elbow screwed to the wall of the house. You may need to add or subtract washers to get the tap upright.

Must-Have Plumbing Tools For The Homeowner

Whether it is a leaking faucet you want to get fixed or a clogged drain, finding a good plumber at odd hours in an emergency situation is not always easy. But if you stock the most basic do-it-yourself plumbing tools at home, not only can you temporarily stave off the crisis till the plumber arrives, you may even learn to fix small problems on your own.

The basic homeowners plumbing tools kit must have the following essential tools:

Plumber's Pliers: Also called channel-lock pliers, plumber's pliers are a must-have for any kind of plumbing job. Compared to the conventional pliers, their serrated jaws open much wider to get around pipes of all sizes.

Crescent Wrench: Plumber's pliers when used on polished chrome fixtures tend to mar the finish. Conventional adjustable pliers, on the other hand, tend to slip off polished surfaces. A crescent wrench is less likely to mar the finish or slip off.

Pipe Wrench: This is a long-handled wrench meant for working on threaded connections. It is commonly used on thicker pipes requiring wider-opening jaws. When using the pipe wrench, make sure that the rear sides of the wrench's jaws come into contact with the pipe. This will ensure that loosening or tightening of the pipe does not damage the pipe or alter its shape.

Basin Wrench: Basin wrench is a long-handled wrench with adjustable spring-loaded jaws. It allows you to reach spots that are not easily accessible for tightening or loosening a connection, for example, underneath or behind the sink.

Pipe Dope/Teflon Tape: Threaded joints, i.e., joints that are screwed together rather than being soldered, need to be smeared with a material called joint compound or pipe dope before screwing them in order to guard against any leakage. The same purpose can also be achieved by wrapping a Teflon tape around the threads before screwing them.

Washers: It is advisable to stock an assortment of washers of different sizes at home because you never know when a faucet may need a new washer all of a sudden. That way you will always have the right-sized washer on hand when you need it.

These are the most essential do-it-yourself plumbing tools. However, if you intend to do a little more than the basic stuff yourself, sooner or later you are likely to require cutting and soldering of pipes. Then you would need to get additional tools like pipe cutter for cutting pipes, and soldering materials to join the pipes - such as pipe-cleaning tool or emery cloth, soldering flux, solder, torch, striker, and protective eyewear - all of which can be bought online at great prices.

Plumbing Supply - Synopsis to Buy These Items at Low Rates!

There are numerous advantages and uses of these supplies and it is quite necessary to have them at home. Only because of their numerous advantages they have become the most demanding supply of home. Though, we can not handle big jobs by these supplies but can resolve some basic plumbing problems without any difficulty. In this article, I am going to give you some proper guidance to buy such items at discounted rates.

After such a high demand in market these home supplies are easily available commercially at big shopping stores. So, it is to inform that you can also buy such items at affordable rates. With time the demand level of these supplies are increasing rapidly and many manufacturers have started to produce their own plumbing supplies. If you are planning to buy these supplies at affordable rates, than try to search these items at hardware stores. A plumbing supply has become so important that when you visit a hardware store it will become quite difficult for you to choose suitable supplies because of a large number of brands.

So, if you want to buy such home appliances without crossing the budget limits than make sure that you are going to buy such items in bulk. This technique is quite helpful to save money. Except this technique, it is also suggested to read a guideline about appropriate size of the tools and items of plumbing supply. By knowing proper techniques and tactics of buying such supplies you can save more money. Such types of home appliances are capable of performing different home tasks and it totally depends on you that how you buy a proper and essential supply for your home.

Lastly, if you are having problem and facing troubles to buy such items than there are many online guides to buy such plumbing supplies without any problem. Except at local stores, you can also buy such plumbing supplies from online hardware stores at affordable rates. All you have to do is to find a suitable and authentic dealer of these products.

Essential Components of DWV Plumbing Systems

Drain-waste-vent, or DWV, is a type of plumbing systems in which sewage is taken from a building and noxious gases are vented. Waste enters the DWV from plumbing fixtures such as toilets, sinks, bathtubs and showers. The waste exits the fixtures through a dipped section of pipe called a trap, which maintains a constant supply of water. All plumbing fixtures must have traps to prevent gases backing up into the home or building, with rather unattractive and unhealthy results.

Traps connect plumbing fixtures to a common waste line, which channels waste to what is euphemistically called a soil stack. The waste is then removed from the building through a main drain and taken to a sewage line.

The venting system pipes are an important part of any plumbing system. It is their job to connect fixtures directly to the outdoors, often through the roof. Vents serve several purposes; they allow an outlet for sewer gases, they encourage oxygen circulation which allows sewage to begin to decompose, and they prevent sewer gases from entering the building. With few exceptions, every plumbing fixture is required by building codes to have an attached vent. These vents are sometimes descriptively called stink pipes.

Because gravity is the force powering these plumbing systems, it is critical that all pipes have a downward slope throughout the system. In instances where a downward slope out of a building and into the sewer cannot be created, a collection pit and grinding lift 'sewage ejector' pump are used to deliver waste to the sewage system.

Plumbing Woes Can Ruin Your Holiday Fun

In a couple of days your home will be filled with laughter and song for the holidays. No matter what you're celebrating, the memories of this season should be of good times and happy sounds, not screaming and wide-eyed horror when your toilet is backing up!

It's no secret that a large volume of company in your home equals a large volume of bathroom use. Why do some homes have problem-free bathrooms while others make you cringe every time the bathroom door is shut? The answer is almost always maintenance.

Why is Water Coming up in Your Shower?
Plumbing works on the premise that liquid flows downward. If water or sewage can't flow freely downward, it will start to back up and flow into the lowest opening from the clog. That is why not every clog is indicative of where it started. For instance, a clogged kitchen sink, if backed up far enough down the line, might cause a dishwasher to flood a kitchen floor or first floor shower.

Plumbing in your home allows sewage to leave from each individual drain, but that isn't enough to get it out of your house. All your drains eventually meet up until only one leaves your home.

What do you need to know about your plumbing? Bathroom horror stories can almost always be avoided by adhering to some simple rules of thumb. They may seem like no-brainers to you, but you are not the only one using your facilities, especially during a holiday!

It's difficult to keep toddlers out of the bathroom. There's always something fascinating about a toilet flush! Keep in mind that they want to see what happens when a toy is thrown into the toilet. Many times the toy is small enough to slide out of view without your knowledge. Paying close attention to this will save hundreds of dollars because the potential exists to actually break a toilet, or clog up your plumbing.
Shower drains usually go unnoticed until your ankles are swimming. Make sure to pay extra attention to the drain for hair that can result in a nasty clog. If you don't catch it before it goes down, the result can be a lot more costly. If you don't want to reach in with your fingers and pull it out, use a screwdriver. Don't flush the hair; instead throw it in the garbage.
If you see that your toilet is flushing slowly, or the sink is taking too long to drain, hire a plumber to clean out your sewer line, just to be sure. Often a larger problem lurks down the line that if remains unchecked, can lead to much larger problems.
Ignoring the little things can make the big things costly and time intensive. You won't regret being proactive!

Home System of Plumbing

What people think about Home Plumbing is that it is only concerned about the handling of clean and used water. However, there are other segments that compose the entire system of plumbing in every household. Plumbing entails everything inside the home that uses pipes, piping fixtures and tubing.

Home plumbing systems are made up of other subsystems. First is the water supply that provides tap cold and hot water. This is an indoor plumbing part that is utilized for drinking, toilets flushing, showering, bathing, dish-washing, clothes washing, etc. Tap water may be supplied by various sources such as municipal water supply, water wells, water truck delivery, natural bodies and sources of water like creeks, rivers, lakes and rain. Water faucet is the most common water fixture for this subsystem.

The next subsystem involves vents, drains and traps. It is called DWV or the drain-waste-vent system. This subsystem basically removes dirty water and greywater from inside the house and expels the gases created by the sewage. Waste water is produced in the fixtures like sinks, showers and toilets. Then it goes out through the trap. Trap is the dipped section of the pipe which has water content all the time. The importance of the trap is such that it prevents the toxic gas produced by the wastes from returning to the house. Pipes that connect the fixtures to the outdoors compose the plumbing vents. Vents are for relieving the house of gases from the sewer.
Septic system is also another subdivision of the home plumbing system. Its main component is the septic tank. Septic is the environment for the anaerobic bacteria which has developed in the tank then decomposes the discharged wastes inside the tank.

The Drainage subsystem may be artificial or natural method of removing water (from the surface or subsurface). Drainage is especially used by the agricultural sector for the improvement of the agriculture production.
Piping or Fuel Gas Piping is also included in the system of Plumbing. Piping or pipes are useful in conveying fluids, both gas and liquid, to transport it from one point of location to another. The concept of piping is such that fluid is transported efficiently.

Water is one of our essential needs especially for drinking. As water supply travels through the plumbing system, the proper working condition of all plumbing elements must be ensured. Correct maintenance must be provided to the plumbing system. Some of the plumbing systems malfunctioning are:

Toilet clogging. Clogging happens when the water in the toilet is slow to drain or there is no drainage at all when the toilet is flushed. Possible causes are build up of wastes or there is a foreign object stuck along the water passage.
Bad or Offensive Toilet Odors. A bathroom or toiler and sometimes even the kitchen smells offensively due to improper flow of water in the drainage caused by pipes which have ruptured, whose wax ring is defective or the inadequate amount of water in the bowl.
Showers leaks and clogging of shower heads. Water leaking from the shower may be caused by old and worn shower fixture. Clogging may probably be caused by the collected mineral deposits in the shower head.

Plumbing Problems at Work? Do it Yourself?

You're at work, maybe getting coffee in the break room or checking in on the courtesy restrooms, and you see a leak. You may think it's nothing urgent, nothing a small tweak with a wrench can't fix. However, the trained eye of a commercial plumber may see something entirely different.

Unlike residential plumbing, commercial plumbing brings on different challenges and issues that may prove more complicated for an untrained person to handle. Leaks and problems with water flow may indicate problems deep within the building where your business is housed, and if you work in a strip building or are connected to other businesses the tweaking you do on pipes and fixtures could effect others.

Should you try to handle the problem yourself? There are a number of reasons why that wouldn't be recommended:

Inexperience: If you're not certain how to use wrench or other tool to fix a pipe, you risk doing more damage than is already there. Furthermore, what you see as a minor leak could be the beginning of a cracked pipe that will require more care and likely equipment you don't have on hand.

Liability: If you should happen to get injured while trying to fix a plumbing problem, your business will not only have to deal with the leak but also any workman's compensation, if applicable. You also risk losing work if hurt.

What is the best course to take here? If you're able to pinpoint the origin of the plumbing problem, contact a commercial plumber for a consultation. Commercial plumbing mechanics are trained to specifically assess pipework in non-residential buildings, and are able to make any repairs without disrupting your work or your customers.

Are Your Plumbing Pipes Okay? - Home Improvement Facts

If you live in a home that was built before the 1970s, your plumbing might be out of date. I'm not writing this article to scare anyone, so don't panic. If your home was built before the 1970s, your plumbing could easily last for another 40 years. Listen as I explained more about my home improvement facts for the future.

I said not to panic, but this doesn't mean that we bury our heads in the sand either. If you have galvanized water supply pipes or cast iron waste pipes, there's a good chance that these pipes are slowly deteriorating. This doesn't mean that they're going to fall apart tomorrow, I'm just trying to inform you about potential problems you're going to have to deal with in the future.

Your water supply pipes can break and you need to know that. These are the home-improvement facts that most people don't ever think about, until it actually happens. There are ways that you can prevent these types of things from ever happening, but you're going to need to understand the facts first.

Metal deteriorates over time and if you have metal plumbing pipes, there's a good chance that they are deteriorating or have been deteriorating for quite some time. They will continue to deteriorate into the future until they no longer function properly.

These are the home-improvement facts I'm talking about. I've talked to a lot of homeowners about potential problems in the future from deteriorating metal plumbing pipes, but they don't want to hear it. Believe it or not, if you have metal pipes and you live in an old home, you're going to have problems with these pipes in the future.

There is no need to panic, you don't need to put your home on the market, but you do need to understand the facts about your plumbing pipes.

Learn About Sump Pumps

The job of your sump pump is to avoid flooding in the basement of your house. Most basements have what's known as a sump hole designed to be a collection Pt for water that seeps in. Beneath normal circumstances, a sump pump removes this water aggregation from your basement without incident.

Sump pumps are available in two essential types. The submersible type and the pedestal type. The pedestal type pump device is designed with the motor positioned above the sump hole for maintenance accessibility. It is much more visible, which could be an inconvenience if your basement is decorated.

The submersible pump is just that - entirely submersed in the sump hole. The insides are entirely sealed off to avoid electrical inconveniences; however it's less hard to gain access to in the event of a fault - with perpendicular water.

Needed in every sump pump is a examine regulator - a one manner water regulator. It enables water to movement out of the pump device and through the drainage pipes, even though avoiding the water from siphoning behind into the basement. A cover is also certified to keep minor critters like children from plugging the pipes the moment they movement throughout.

Only normal 120v household power is needed in most installations. Unfortunately, beneath emergency circumstances, normal household power is not available. A battery backup power system consists of a periodic automobile battery, and a power generator does quite well in this condition too.

A periodic maintenance schedule of for or five years is certified to keep your basement sump pump in dependable condition for years. Sand and dirt ought to be ejected out of the sump hole. If not the life of constituents like the examine regulator could be unduly shortened, allowing water to movement into your basement.

To dirt free the sump pump, always unplug the system initial, and scoop sediments out of the hole. You may also employ a wet/dry shop vac for this element of the job. Finally, experiment the system by reconnecting any pipes ejected, fill up the hole with more than a few water and form sure everything works as expected.

Plumbing - The Waste System

In modern plumbing systems, the pipes which carry used water away from baths, basins, WCs, bidets and showers have traps often called U-bends full of water. The water in these traps prevents smells from the sewers getting into the house - in Victorian times, this 'drain air' was thought to be directly responsible for a number of diseases. Even if this is not the case, smells from sewers are at least unpleasant. On a WC, the water trap is part of the fitting; in other cases, it is part of the outlet waste pipe.

Single-stack systems

Most houses built since about I960 have a single-stack waste system. The branch pipes from the U-bend traps, attached to baths, basins, WCs and so on in the upper storeys of the house, connect into a single pipe usually 100mm in diameter - called a discharge pipe, soil pipe or soil-stack -which runs vertically down the side of (or through) the house. The top of this pipe should terminate outside the building, not less than 900mm above the top of any opening windows (unless a relief valve is fitted). The bottom is connected directly into the house drainage system - it has no trap in it.

When designing a waste system, care has to be taken to ensure that the water in the traps cannot be sucked out so breaking the seal against smells. This can happen if waste water rushes through the branch pipe leading from the trap (or through other pipes connected to this branch) quickly enough to create sufficient suction to pull the water out of the trap. To guard against unsealing, the top of the soil-stack is left open. It should, however, be fitted with a cage to stop birds nesting in it and stopping up the open end. (Technically, the length of pipe above the highest branch connection to it is called a vent pipe.) In the single-stack waste system, there are other design constraints - the slope, length and diameter of branch pipes, the position of their connections to the soil-stack, and the radius of the bend at the foot of the soil-stack all have to be worked out carefully in order to meet the requirements of the Building Regulations.

WCs at ground-floor level may also be connected to the soil-stack but are more usually connected directly to the drain. Other ground-floor waste pipes will prob¬ably discharge into a back-inlet gully or through the grid of an open gully. A gully is basically a water trap with the top open to the air at ground level and an outlet connected to the house drains. The gully should be fitted with a grid to prevent leaves and other things blocking it. The waste pipes enter the gully below the level of the grid but above the level of the water in the gully trap either by simply passing through a hole cut in the top of the grid, or by being connected to an inlet forming part of the gully. When this inlet is at the back of the gully (the front of the grid is where the outlet is) it is called a back-inlet gully; when the inlet is at the side, it is called, not surprisingly, a side-inlet gully.

Extending a single-stack waste system will mean joining into the main soil pipe. This is usually fairly simple, provided the pipe is plastic.

Two-pipe system

Many older houses have a two-pipe waste system with WCs connected into one vertical soil pipe, and other wastes (baths, basin and bidets) connected into a separate vertical waste pipe. This system calls for less careful design of slopes and connections, but the vertical pipes still need to be vented to the air.

An existing two-pipe system can be extended by allowing extra waste pipes from upstairs rooms to discharge into the hopper head and ground-floor wastes to be led to the gully. This is clearly much simpler than having to cut into the side of the vertical soil or waste pipe - particularly a cast-iron one.

In the two-pipe system, the soil pipe is connected directly to the drains, and the waste pipe is connected via a trapped gully, which usually takes the waste pipe from the kitchen sink.

REGULATIONS

Most plumbing and waste work is covered by regulations designed to ensure that the results of the work are not a danger to health and do not lead to undue consumption, misuse, contamination or waste of water.

Building Regulations

The Building Regulations (and their equivalents in Northern Ireland and Scotland) control the way waste systems are designed. You should give notice of your plans to do anything to the waste system in your house (apart from straightforward repair or replacement). Ask the local authority for information about the person to contact-in England and Wales it is the Building Control Officers of your Borough or District Council.

The general requirement of the Regulations is that the systems carrying foul water (WC waste and water which has been used for cooking and wash¬ing) and for carrying rain-water away from the house shall be 'adequate'. What this means is explained in the Approved Document for part H; most manufacturers of soil/waste equipment give guidance in their literature.

Water By-laws

Because there are differences in the type of water supplied to different areas of the country, each local water supply undertaking can issue its own water by¬laws - though these are normally based on the Model Water By-laws. You should give notice of your plans for certain plumbing work before it is started, including installing a bidet, flushing cistern or a tap for a hose or making a connection to the rising main.

The Water By-laws cover such things as: the size of storage cisterns and the position of inlets, outlets and over¬flows: the provision of stop taps and drain taps; the protection of pipes against frost damage, corrosion and vibration; and, most importantly, the design of the system so that there is no possibility of the supply becoming contaminated, particularly by back-siphonage. To make sure that any work complies fully, it is essential to read (and follow) the local water undertaking's by-laws, which are normally sup¬plied free.

How to Deal With Plumbing Problems

To minimize or fix the damage brought about by these plumbing concerns, you must familiarize yourself with the plumbing system you have at home. The first thing you need to do is locate where the main water shutoff valve is and how to turn it off. This valve is typically outside your home or in your basement or crawlspace. In case you can't find it, ask your local utility company to show you where it is. This is an important step because turning off the main valve limits the risk of a pipe bursting which could lead to your home suffering from water damage.

You should likewise inspect each plumbing device (sinks, toilets, and so on) for their shutoff valves. This will enable you to test if they are in working order. Should the valves fail to stop water from coursing through to the device, then it could only mean you have a faulty valve. Have it fixed by a professional plumber as soon as possible.

Clogs

Initiate preventive measures to avoid clogs and slow drains from occurring. For your tub or shower, get hair traps or screen to filter hair and soap scum and keep them from going down the drain. Never pour coffee grounds and grease down your kitchen drain. The fatty deposits will jell over time, stick to your pipes where it acts as a magnet attracting other particles, and eventually clog your pipes.

Periodically inspect your drains; preferably do this on a weekly basis. This will ensure that your pipes are free from deposits that might turn into clog. To do this, pour salt, baking soda, and vinegar (half-cup each) down the drain and follow with two quarts of boiling water. If a clog is detected, take measures to free the pipes. You can make use of a plunger, pipe snake, or a chemical clog remover (usually lye).

Drips and Leaks

Stopping or slowing down a leak (as a stopgap measure) before a plumber can get to it can be accomplished by following these simple steps.
(1) Tighten and secure a leaking threaded joint with a pipe wrench. If the pipe has no threads, leave it be. Let the professionals handle it.
(2) Using the tip of a sharpened pencil, plug a very small hole and then cover the hole with duct tape, wrapping it in several layers.
(3) Alternatively, apply sealant mixture specially formulated for leaks caused by cracks or small holes.
(4) Repair larger holes by clamping a piece of rubber or garden hose around the pipe. Cut a length of rubber or garden hose at least two inches longer than the hole. For this, you will need at least three hose clamps.

Keep in mind that these are just temporary or stopgap measures that will help prevent water damage but in the end, you still need to hire the services of a professional plumber.

How to Find the Best Plumbing Services

Many different projects around the house have been easily placed into the do-it-yourself category. However the one area that most people continue to discover they actually cannot do-it-themselves is plumbing. There have been far too many instances where the idea to hire professional Plumbing Services has happened upon discovery that people can't actually do-it themselves. However many people have had equally bad experiences when hiring the wrong plumbers. That's why it is so essential to take the extra time and measures necessary to find a good plumber.

If you find yourself in a position where you feel the assistance of a plumber is necessary, it's a good idea to take a few important steps. Although most projects are not do-it-yourself projects, be sure to examine it to determine whether or not you actually can do it on your own, without the aid of any Plumbing Services. If not, begin by asking your family, friends, and even clerks at hardware stores if they know of any good plumbers. A referral from someone you know or trust is more often than not a good way to get a reliable plumber. Finding a legitimate plumber can be quite difficult at times, which is why it's so important to go with one who is properly licensed and certified. When talking to a plumber, ask some key questions about their experience and background, all the while making it clear that you want the names and phone numbers of some different customers and references that you can call and check with.

When it comes down to it, pricing can always play a huge role in hiring the professional services of a plumber. On it's own, Labor can cost you anything from $50 to $100 hourly. For this reason, if you have one real task that needs a Plumbing Services, you're going to want to pay a flat right that is made upon completion of the project. This is more cost effective. Multiple projects that require more time and effort, should be payed hourly rather than have them throw a large number at you. A good way to do this is to pay a small amount up front, make gradual payments throughout the job, and pay the rest when the job is done.

If you follow these simple and valuable steps, you can rest well knowing that you've made the best possible choice in Plumbing Services.

The Theory Of Plumbing Explained

To become a plumber requires training. That probably comes as no surprise. Even those of us who know little of what plumbers do, know that they have to have a great handle on what they're doing

To become a plumber may mean as much time and training as a three or four year degreed course or technical school training, or it may mean a formal or informal apprenticeship. It may mean both. While there is a great deal of variety in the training involved to become a plumber, one thing is sure. You have to learn how to become a plumber. You cant, like some innate skills, just start doing it and learn as you go along. Were you to do that someones plumbing would suffer as a result.

Here are some of the training programs you should consider if you want to become a plumber.

The first is a course offered in the United Kingdom as a two day weekend event for those who think they want to become a plumber but want to make sure without endangering their current occupation.

The course is held Saturday and Sunday from 10am until 4pm with a half hour lunch break. The cost is 351.33 including taxes, or approximately 700 US. Those who take the course may not actually want to become a plumber. They may be folks who want to learn some basic do it yourself plumbing skills for their own residential use. A gourmet buffet is included in the fee.

The first part of this two day introduction into the plumbing world involves theory. To become a plumber you must have an excellent handle on this theory. The training is divided up into seven distinct categories. The first category is the general overview and history of the plumbing industry. Now is when you'll learn about those who wanted to become a plumber in past decades and centuries. You'll learn not only about the plumbing world as a whole but also about the related agencies and governing bodies and the paths you can take in your quest to become a plumber.

Chapter two is an exploration of the basic principles of plumbing. You'll learn about the basic scientific applications of plumbing. One thing thats important to know about your effort to become a plumber is that while it doesn't require extensive upper-level math skills it does require some familiarity with basic science such as physics and chemistry.

Cold water supply is the subject of the third chapter, and hot water supply the subject of the fourth. You'll look at residential water supplies, hot water systems and combination as well as Y plan boilers. The next chapter will teach the basics of the various heating systems, without which you cant become a plumber. You'll learn about the primary types of residential central heating, after which you'll study the chapter on bathroom installation, such as the bathtub, shower, sinks and toilet installations, maintenance and repair.

The final theoretic session in your quest to become a plumber is the question and answer session, in which you ask instructors whatever you want to know.

Some Basics of Plumbing

Plumbing is a problem that we usually face in household very often. It can be a real hassle if you have absolutely no idea how to deal with it. You will have to call for the plumber and get it set right immediately. There are some basic tips which will help you to keep the issue to the barest minimum. They are given below.

The first thing you have to do when such a problem crops up is to know where your water meter is situated and then close off all the valves immediately. It is extremely important to do this when you have a plumbing failure.
Also ascertain that you have the correct tools to get the job done. The basic tools that will be necessary are wrenches, curb keys, screw drivers, and so on.
Always make it a point to store them in a safe and easy to access place. Also do not forget where you have placed them.
There are numerous courses that are offered online or locally which will help you to master a few skills for tackling your plumbing problems. The essential skills that are absolutely necessary are how to dismantle a faucet, replace a washer, and remove sink taps. Actually most of these plumbing issues can be set right by you within a matter of five or ten minutes, without having to call a plumber and pay him for the services rendered.
Another good idea is to keep checking your water pressure often. The normal range of pressure is said to be around 80psi and if your pressure goes either below or above this, it will be better to check out for any probable leakages or breakages.

Following these guidelines will surely help to make your plumbing maintenance hassle free to a great extent. One thing you should strictly avoid is not to dispose off hair clippings and the like into the system.

Insights About the Plumbing Course

Plumbing courses are in great demand because of the rising popularity of plumbing as a profession. With the rise of capitalist powers economic development has been the buzz word in the recent times. With the increase in spending power of the people, construction or real estate field has seen a real boom. Irrespective of the recession construction market is bound to progress making plumbing as a great career choice. If you have the few qualities like solving difficult problems, good communication skills along with the ability to work under the trying circumstances then this career is made for you. But to succeed as a plumber you need to complete the plumbing course.

Plumbing industry in recent years has recognized the need for the plumbing courses and thus many institutes have come up to aid them with the training courses. The daily or basic level of plumbing problems can be easily solved without any kind of training. But to pursue and move ahead in the career as a plumber you need to have proper training.

When planning to join an institute to have the formalized training and get yourself licensed as a proper plumber you can explore the institutes in your locality. Before starting ensure that you have completed your schooling and have attained a minimum age of 18 years. These institutes will provide the training in theory as well as practice. No prior knowledge or experience is required to join the plumbing course. All you need is to have the will to grind it out and work hard. The fee for any of the plumbing course would be based on the duration as well as the content taught in the course.

These courses will be taught in the morning and evening shifts from Monday to Friday with 6 hours of daily teaching consisting of theory as well as practical teaching. In the theory classes you will be taught how to properly read the measurements on the tools and then how to process that data. In the practical classes you will introduced to all the tools that will be encountered by you in the plumbing profession. You will be taught all the plumbing methods. Along with this you will also be taught about the precautions you will need to take while plumbing. In these courses you will be given the notes so that you can review the instructions from time to time. Along with this you will also get the certification on the successful completion of the course. Tutor imparting the plumbing course will be the one having an abundance experience in the market. They will guide you through all the phases whether high or low in your training. You can turn to them when in any sort of dilemma regarding the plumbing fundamentals.

A standard plumbing course would be a real boon to your career as a plumber. You should put your all in the training and then you can reap the benefits for the rest of your lifetime.

Plumbing Basics For the Do-It-Yourselfer

Many new home-owners learn early on that calling a plumber or other service professional for everything that goes wrong in the home isn't always feasible. Not only is this type of behavior cost-prohibitive but it is an extremely inefficient use of time. Even still many plumbers and other home contractors will tell you that many of the service calls they go out on require simple repairs that the average home-owner could do themselves. Let's go over a few plumbing basics that will help homeowners everywhere become a little handier around the house.

Most plumbers will tell you that their most important tool by far is a good plunger. When used properly, a good $10 plunger can solve the vast majority of toilet flow issues and this can be done without the aid of a plumber. The key to using a plunger correctly is understanding how the plunger forces out blockages in the sewage line. The basic principle is that the plunger applies pressure generated by forcing water into the sewage line. This pressure helps to free any blockage which returns the entire system to normal operation.

The primary problem most people have when using a plunger is that they do not properly seal the plunger around the opening in the toilet basin. If there is a poor seal then much of the pressure that should be applied to the waste line escapes through the sides of the plunger and only a fraction of the energy generated makes its way to the blockage. Often times this energy isn't sufficient to clear the blockage and many home-owners resort to calling a professional. Taking the time to actually ensure that the plunger has a good seal around the base of the toilet prior to applying pressure will increase the effectiveness tremendously. Once a good seal is verified several forceful plunges(without breaking the main seal) should clear well over 90% of blockages.

In addition to a good plunger home-owners should do their best to take the proper precautions to avoid clogs in sinks and drains. The most effective way to prevent clogs in sinks and drains is to always use a screen that will prevent large debris from entering your waste lines. Often times for one reason or another home-owners remove these screens and this can lead to excessive hair and debris entering the drain lines. Over time these things can start to slow normal drainage and with enough time this will eventually clog a drain entirely. This can be prevented fairly easily by making sure that all drains have screens.

In addition to drain screens home-owners may consider using a commercial strength drain cleaner periodically to dissolve any debris that may be building up in drain lines. Occasional use of drain cleaner throughout the home can be a great preventative measure that will help avoid larger problems.

Following these basic measures can help many people avoid unnecessary calls to their local plumbing company. This will not only save their wallet but also help that house feel a little more like home.

Who's Plundering your Plumbing Business?

If you occasionally feel that you are working for nothing, chances are that you are.

How many times have you put your invoice in for payment only to have to wait for 30 days for your money? If this is happening to you and your business, chances are that your business is being plundered by pillagers.

Pillagers are those people who sneak around thieving from you. They seem to have an instinctive nose for any Plumbing contractor in business who is not minding his business.

By not minding his business, I am referring to any plumbing business that is lax-a-daisical about his accounting procedures and following-up on over-due invoices. Every time you have an over-due account, it means you are paying for that client's job. So the question is, are you a Plumbing business or a financial services business?

It is the function of financial institutions to lend money, not a Plumbing Contractors. Any Plumber in business today has to be a good business person first. Why? Because no matter how good a Plumber you are, if you aren't being paid at job completion you soon won't have your own Plumbing business to grow into a business.

Business is about profits. Building profit into each job to grow a business from your Plumbing activities. Plumbing is how you make the money to grow your business.

In today's technological world there is no excuse for not being paid at job completion every time. There is no excuse except excuses for being a bad business operator.

With the information highway that the Internet provides, there is training and information products readily available for learning any aspect of operating a Plumbing business you may need assistance with. There is no shame in acknowledging you need information. Besides, no-one even needs to know that you are learning via the internet anyway, but if you feel your business could be run better, then you would be a poor business operator if you didn't seek out the information.

You didn't 'just become a Plumber' did you? You studied hard and 'did your time' learning. What makes you so sure then that you can run a successful Plumbing business without learning? Just because you are an excellent Plumber does not necessarily equate that you are therefore a good business operator.

All new skills have to be learnt from the bottom up. Building a business is no different.

Treat your business like a job site. Plan it out, lay it out on paper, understand why you have to dig the ditch to the required depth before you lay the pipe - by understanding why things have to be done in your Plumbing business allows you to plan ahead. Once you have this planning done, you can then see what needs to be done to achieve the desired outcome.

Because you have a plan for your business you will be able to quickly see who or what is plundering your business and stop it before it becomes too late.

Pillaging is still a crime so make sure you aren't the one responsible for plundering your own Plumbing business.

3 Golden Rules to Follow in Plumbing Emergencies

Water related plumbing emergencies such as burst pipes, slab leaks and running toilets waste gallons of water. Leaking water ruins floors, ceilings, walls and can also initiate hazardous mold growth. Preventive maintenance can help reduce emergency plumbing scenarios but unfortunately cannot stave them off completely. When a water plumbing emergency strikes out in your home, follow the 3 golden rules to damage control the stressful situation until your emergency plumber arrives to the rescue.

Turn Off Water Flow
Although water shooting out of pipes or plumbing fixture can be a stressful experience, remember that even if you cannot repair the faulty source you can at least turn off water supply - and that in itself, can go a long way at lowering your stress levels once you see that water no longer leaks out. By closing water supply to the leaking fixture, pipe or entire home you save on gallons of water that will otherwise continue to spill on your floor and damage your property significantly.

Locate Main Shutoff
Every home has a main shutoff valve that can be turned off to stop water supply to the home. A water related emergency plumbing situation will be the right time to turnoff your main shutoff valve located outside your home in the meter box.

Locate Specific Shutoff
Aside from the main shutoff, each plumbing fixture has an individual shutoff valve to enable you to turn off water flow to the leaking source without having to shut water supply to the rest of the home. Look under bathroom and kitchen sinks to find their individual shutoff valves. When having a running toilet close the shutoff valve located on the pipe at the back of the fixture for proper water conservation.

Only after closing water flow can you make time to call your local emergency plumbing company for quick and effective repair.

Your Drain Health

How's Your Plumbing?

When people go to see a doctor, many times they will use a phrase like, "Hows the plumbing?" That's very important information to know, both physically and domestically.

How Often Do You Think About Your Drains?

You probably don't think about your drains until they disappoint you. If you think a clog is as bad as it can get, you're mistaken.

Clogged Drains Can Lead To:

Toilets not flushing Toilets overflowing Sinks backed up Poor dishwasher function Washing machine flooding

A worse case scenario is that your sewer line can completely back up and cause significant damage to your home interior.

What Can You Do To Prevent a Clogged Drain?

It may seem like common sense to most folk, but a surprising amount of homeowners and renters don't understand the importance of basic drain health. To save money down the line, here are a few things to remember NOT to do.

Never pour any type of grease down your drain. Even with the hot water running, and your sink still draining after doing so; you will end up with solidified grease farther down your line. Remember that you endanger your entire neighborhood's sewer line if it accumulates off your property. Never continue to flush an upstairs toilet when the downstairs toilet is clogged. Call your plumber immediately if a simple plunger won't do the trick. Water will naturally evacuate at its lowest point in the home, and if that's your downstairs toilet, you can be in for some serious sewer damage when the contents erupt through the downstairs toilet. Don't allow hair to visibly block your shower and bath drains. If you can see it, pull it out with a screwdriver or your fingers. Left ignored, it won't go away, just accumulate farther down the line.

Good drain health is just good home maintenance. Call your trusted plumber with any concerns you may have about your drains. Putting off that call can have unpleasant results.

To your drain health!

Prefabricated Shower Stalls - Tips For Installing

Installing a prefabricated shower stall often turns out to be a tricky and time-consuming job that takes great practical skill, yet with sensible pre-planning and the right tools for the job, a professional result can be obtained by the average home-handyman. Allow 3-4 days to complete the work and brush up on your carpentry, plumbing, wall-preparation and finishing skills because you're going to need them all!

To begin with, make sure you have the right equipment and tools before you begin the job. Importantly, purchase the shower stall before building the frame it will fit in in order to get accurate dimensions.

You will need: a prefabricated shower, electric drill, plumb level, tape measure, caulk, screws, hole saw, shower/tub adhesive, tape, pencil, leather work gloves, hammer, work boots and an adjustable wrench. Protective eye-wear is also highly advisable (wear when using power tools.)

Getting the prefab shower into position can be the tricky part. You will need to fit it through an existing doorway or an outside window. In some instances, part of an exterior wall may have to be removed in order to get the unit inside; seek professional advice first if required.

Because prefabricated shower stalls have watertight walls, cement-based backer boards are not needed.

It is advisable to install insulation between the studs in order to reduce plumbing noise.

When drilling holes in the unit's walls to fit the faucet and shower arm, measure carefully in advance and always wear protective eye-wear when drilling.

Position parts carefully and attach the unit to the framing. The drain piece, shower handle, escutcheon, and shower-head all need to be fitted correctly to prevent leakages and future problems. All seams need to be caulked efficiently and a thorough checking of any leaks needs careful attention; later corrections to any plumbing faults can be difficult to carry out.

Finally, finish the walls and fit a shower door or curtain bar. It is vital that you seal the joints between the bathroom walls and floor and shower enclosure with a good quality silicone! Installing water-resistant drywall around the top edge of the shower stall can be a wise, long-term investment; tiling the top edge is also a great idea as it will likely last a lot longer than wallpaper or paintwork.

If you aren't adept in skills like demolition, plumbing and drywalling, you may be best served by employing a qualified professional to carry out these tasks.

As a final reminder, installing prefabricated shower stalls can be quite fiddly and time-consuming. The plumbing especially has to be completed with some expertise in order to have a sound unit. Yet having said all this, a successful shower installation is achievable if you take your time, check well for any leaks and consult an expert for advice if the need arises.

Good luck!